Short Circuit tester

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  • Tarot Superstars
    Senior Member
    • Aug 2023
    • 60
    • United Kingdom

    #1

    Short Circuit tester

    Hello.
    I have seen a short circuit tester made with 3 * 9V batteries, a voltage limiter component and a resistor connected to the probes of a multimeter.
    The theory is that the meter becomes sensitive enough to read very low resistances and the lowest resistance to ground on a circuit is likely to be a short circuit in that area.

    Link
    The Amazing $1 Short Finder Upgraded! Convert ... - YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0eixDdCpiO4

    My multimeter isn't normally sensitive to very small resistance, but when I put a 1 mega ohm resistor in series with one of the probes the meter now shows the difference. I think it's about 1/1000 th of an ohm or more.
    I don't have the meter or the circuit for the 1st design so I can't tell you the exact values. So, then I see the very small differences between the resistance to each component on a circuit.

    My question is, is my method good enough?
    Do I need to add the batteries as was in the first design and the voltage regulator component (I think it was a LM317)?
    Any advice is appreciated.
    Last edited by Tarot Superstars; 09-25-2023, 09:17 AM.
  • stj
    Great Sage 齊天大聖
    • Dec 2009
    • 31246
    • Albion

    #2
    Re: Short Circuit tester

    if your putting more than 1 or 2 volts into the board your risking damaging some components

    Comment

    • hcs77
      New Member
      • Mar 2017
      • 4
      • Hungary

      #3
      Re: Short Circuit tester

      Many RAM, ROM, SOC, etc ic datasheets contains an absolute maximum ratings for voltage, for 5V SRAM is VCC+0.3V. This is a theoretical upper limit.
      If you want to find internal connection in the pcb (eg. reverse engineering), a simple way to connect 2 schottky diodes antiparallel to the multimeter probe. This will limit the multimeter output voltage to a safe level, 0,2-0,3V. You can use silicon diodes like 1n4001, but it gives a bit higher voltage.

      Comment

      • Tarot Superstars
        Senior Member
        • Aug 2023
        • 60
        • United Kingdom

        #4
        Re: Short Circuit tester

        Originally posted by Tarot Superstars
        Hello.
        I have seen a short circuit tester made with 3 * 9V batteries, a voltage limiter component and a resistor connected to the probes of a multimeter.
        The theory is that the meter becomes sensitive enough to read very low resistances and the lowest resistance to ground on a circuit is likely to be a short circuit in that area.

        Link
        The Amazing $1 Short Finder Upgraded! Convert ... - YouTube
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0eixDdCpiO4

        My multimeter isn't normally sensitive to very small resistance, but when I put a 1 mega ohm resistor in series with one of the probes the meter now shows the difference. I think it's about 1/1000 th of an ohm or more.
        I don't have the meter or the circuit for the 1st design so I can't tell you the exact values. So, then I see the very small differences between the resistance to each component on a circuit.

        My question is, is my method good enough?
        Do I need to add the batteries as was in the first design and the voltage regulator component (I think it was a LM317)?
        Any advice is appreciated.
        I quoted the voltage incorrectly. It's 3 x 1.5 V batteries in series.

        Comment

        • stj
          Great Sage 齊天大聖
          • Dec 2009
          • 31246
          • Albion

          #5
          Re: Short Circuit tester

          that's still too much for modern 3.3 or 1.8v parts
          the multimeter already outputs 2-3v

          Comment

          • RetroComputingGrotto
            Senior Member
            • Aug 2023
            • 104
            • United Kingdom

            #6
            Re: Short Circuit tester

            3*9V batteries could be 27V which is far too high! In the video you linked to, Learn Electronics Repairs uses 3*1.5V giving a max of 4.5V.

            Don't modern CPUs run at 1V so even 4.5V probed in the wrong place could zap a CPU?

            Comment

            • stj
              Great Sage 齊天大聖
              • Dec 2009
              • 31246
              • Albion

              #7
              Re: Short Circuit tester

              1.8v is common, but yes - some stuff like cpu/gpu cores are even less

              Comment

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