Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

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  • stj
    Great Sage 齊天大聖
    • Dec 2009
    • 31066
    • Albion

    #61
    Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

    the cloud look is caused by the flux boiling off when it was soldered, look below it - some pins have hairline rings

    on the bright side, lead-free solder is much stronger so cracked joints are less common.

    Comment

    • caphair
      Badcaps Legend
      • Nov 2011
      • 1249

      #62
      Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

      Oddly the air control seems weaker. I have full range again but just seems weaker than before even at max air. Is it possible for a new pot to cause this or?

      Comment

      • stj
        Great Sage 齊天大聖
        • Dec 2009
        • 31066
        • Albion

        #63
        Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

        check it with a meter

        Comment

        • caphair
          Badcaps Legend
          • Nov 2011
          • 1249

          #64
          Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

          Originally posted by stj
          check it with a meter
          Check the potentiometer? It has a smooth range.

          Could I adjust the trim pot to increase air?

          Comment

          • redwire
            Badcaps Legend
            • Dec 2010
            • 3910
            • Canada

            #65
            Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

            You could measure rms ACV at the air pump and see if it's going up to full mains voltage or not. Or use the 40W light bulb.

            The trimpot only sets the lowest pump speed, it would not affect full speed.

            If the pot goes to near zero ohms, and the triac is still not full on, I would change the cap from 0.1uF to 0.047uF (47nF) for 120VAC operation.
            The air pump speed control design is el-cheapo and missing a RC snubber, so I'm not sure how much voltage stress the triac sees, or how much current the main potentiometer sees.

            I drew this schematic of the YH 852D+ V2 pump controller, based on your pictures but I cannot see all the parts. It's a typical light dimmer circuit. Part values are all over the place depending on make (Kada, Yihua, Saike etc).
            Attached Files

            Comment

            • caphair
              Badcaps Legend
              • Nov 2011
              • 1249

              #66
              Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

              Originally posted by redwire
              You could measure rms ACV at the air pump and see if it's going up to full mains voltage or not. Or use the 40W light bulb.

              The trimpot only sets the lowest pump speed, it would not affect full speed.

              If the pot goes to near zero ohms, and the triac is still not full on, I would change the cap from 0.1uF to 0.047uF (47nF) for 120VAC operation.
              The air pump speed control design is el-cheapo and missing a RC snubber, so I'm not sure how much voltage stress the triac sees, or how much current the main potentiometer sees.

              I drew this schematic of the YH 852D+ V2 pump controller, based on your pictures but I cannot see all the parts. It's a typical light dimmer circuit. Part values are all over the place depending on make (Kada, Yihua, Saike etc).
              Seems to smoothly change voltage from 45vac (lowest air) up to 118vac highest setting. I tweaked the trim pot to get lowest air speed to 50vac as it seemed a little too non-existent at that setting.

              I thought maybe this hose was to blame so I squeezed it open but there was no change over all. Maybe it's the pump not putting out same air as when it was new?
              Attached Files
              Last edited by caphair; 03-29-2019, 05:36 AM.

              Comment

              • stj
                Great Sage 齊天大聖
                • Dec 2009
                • 31066
                • Albion

                #67
                Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                maybe there is a blockage - like where the wire joins the air and leaves the unit - that area used to kink a lot on mine.

                Comment

                • caphair
                  Badcaps Legend
                  • Nov 2011
                  • 1249

                  #68
                  Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                  Originally posted by stj
                  maybe there is a blockage - like where the wire joins the air and leaves the unit - that area used to kink a lot on mine.
                  You mean at the connector held in by 2 screws going out to the hot air wand?

                  Comment

                  • stj
                    Great Sage 齊天大聖
                    • Dec 2009
                    • 31066
                    • Albion

                    #69
                    Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                    yes, where the pipe meets the base

                    Comment

                    • caphair
                      Badcaps Legend
                      • Nov 2011
                      • 1249

                      #70
                      Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                      Do you mean there could be blockage inside the little box that the air and wires join together or that the hose would kink at that point?

                      Here's a pic with the hose removed. I just see wires inside that I'm guessing is normal.

                      How would I remove the hose at the front to check for blockage? Does it just twist off? I tried but it wouldn't budge
                      Attached Files

                      Comment

                      • caphair
                        Badcaps Legend
                        • Nov 2011
                        • 1249

                        #71
                        Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                        I even tilted the reservoir? white tank to relief the kink of the hose coming off it but there was no noticeable difference
                        Attached Files

                        Comment

                        • sam_sam_sam
                          Badcaps Legend
                          • Jul 2011
                          • 6040
                          • USA

                          #72
                          Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                          Over time of use the volume of vacuum or air supply slowly decrease
                          I have not found a way to repair them

                          Comment

                          • capwizard
                            Badcaps Legend
                            • Jun 2016
                            • 1991
                            • USA

                            #73
                            Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                            You will need a vacuum pump.

                            https://okelectronic.wordpress.com/2013/04/

                            My suggestion is this one. (picture 1)
                            Attached Files
                            Last edited by capwizard; 03-30-2019, 07:14 PM.

                            Comment

                            • stj
                              Great Sage 齊天大聖
                              • Dec 2009
                              • 31066
                              • Albion

                              #74
                              Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                              for a blower??
                              lol

                              what may be interesting, but financially questionable:
                              convert it with a new handpiece with a fan in it.
                              only problem, the fan is 12 or 24v and the original pump isnt.

                              Comment

                              • caphair
                                Badcaps Legend
                                • Nov 2011
                                • 1249

                                #75
                                Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                                Originally posted by sam_sam_sam
                                Over time of use the volume of vacuum or air supply slowly decrease
                                I have not found a way to repair them
                                Good to know. I'll just live with it for now I guess.

                                Comment

                                • caphair
                                  Badcaps Legend
                                  • Nov 2011
                                  • 1249

                                  #76
                                  Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                                  Originally posted by stj
                                  for a blower??
                                  lol

                                  what may be interesting, but financially questionable:
                                  convert it with a new handpiece with a fan in it.
                                  only problem, the fan is 12 or 24v and the original pump isnt.
                                  Don't the models with the fan in the wand have weaker airflow?

                                  Comment

                                  • stj
                                    Great Sage 齊天大聖
                                    • Dec 2009
                                    • 31066
                                    • Albion

                                    #77
                                    Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                                    weaker? as in pressure, or flow?

                                    either way, i dont see why it would matter - i use mine at about 20-25%.
                                    dont be a Rossmann, dont blow your smd across the desk!!

                                    new video out today - i call it - the flying sub-module!!
                                    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBaaa-aajiM

                                    Comment

                                    • caphair
                                      Badcaps Legend
                                      • Nov 2011
                                      • 1249

                                      #78
                                      Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                                      Pressure mostly. I like to use higher air lower temp. Found out it’s safer for most things. Or maybe that’s just how I learned

                                      Comment

                                      • stj
                                        Great Sage 齊天大聖
                                        • Dec 2009
                                        • 31066
                                        • Albion

                                        #79
                                        Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                                        pressure - unknown.
                                        you would need some type of restrictor and flow meter to know that.

                                        Comment

                                        • caphair
                                          Badcaps Legend
                                          • Nov 2011
                                          • 1249

                                          #80
                                          Re: Hot Air Station - Air Pump Failing

                                          Originally posted by stj
                                          pressure - unknown.
                                          you would need some type of restrictor and flow meter to know that.
                                          Flow then lol

                                          Comment

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