Driving high brightness LEDs with switching regulators
This gives some history of LEDs and is a look at the technology that is likely to replace CCFLs in backlighting LCD displays - still uses a switching P/S, but at a lower voltage.
The first LEDs produced in the 1960's were feeble infrared devices that suffered from short lifetimes and poor efficiency. The semiconductor processes used to make LEDs expanded from early silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium arsenic phosphide (GaAsP) devices to gallium phosphide (GaP) and indium gallium phosphide (InGaP) which produced red and later orange, yellow, and greenish-yellow. LEDs at that point were bright enough to be indicators, and even at this early stage they had better luminous efficiency than incandescent light bulbs.
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