Need help with PS blowing fuses.

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  • JimBanville
    Senior Member
    • Aug 2020
    • 118
    • United States

    #1

    Need help with PS blowing fuses.

    I'm an amateur at repairing electronics. I have fixed obvious issues on electronics before, but I could use some help on this fix. I picked up a Pioneer CLD-D504 laserdisc player that won't power on. There is no standby light. I was told it may have gotten wet but I see no obvious water damage. It had a blown fuse. I've downloaded the service manual. Nothing, including the fuse itself, says wether it's fast or slow blow, but I'm guessing it's slow, seeing as its right at the point where the AC power goes to the PS. I'm guessing it's the standby power that's "bad". I put in another fuse and it blew as soon as I plugged the player into the wall. I completely removed the PS from the chassis so it was not connected to anything. I replaced the fuse. As soon as I plugged it into the wall, that fuse blew. I've started measuring components on the primary part of the PS while still "in circuit". I haven't removed anything. The first thing I noticed was that R2 measures 2M ohms. I believe it should be 22.5 ohms. Could that be the "problem"? What should I measure next? I've ordered a pack of new fuses that should be here in a couple of days. Thanks!!!!!!
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  • stj
    Great Sage 齊天大聖
    • Dec 2009
    • 31003
    • Albion

    #2
    Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

    can you link or upload the service manual.
    it's probably a shorted diode or bridge rectifier.
    is this arcade-related??

    Comment

    • stj
      Great Sage 齊天大聖
      • Dec 2009
      • 31003
      • Albion

      #3
      Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

      btw, check the main transistor on the heatsink too.
      leave R2 alone if you want to live - it links the mains neutral to the metal chassis!!!!!

      Comment

      • JimBanville
        Senior Member
        • Aug 2020
        • 118
        • United States

        #4
        Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

        Originally posted by stj
        can you link or upload the service manual.
        it's probably a shorted diode or bridge rectifier.
        is this arcade-related??
        Here you go...
        http://manuals.lddb.com/LD_Players/P.../CLD/CLD-D504/

        Arcade related? Did I post this in the wrong forum? Sorry

        Comment

        • JimBanville
          Senior Member
          • Aug 2020
          • 118
          • United States

          #5
          Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

          Originally posted by stj
          btw, check the main transistor on the heatsink too.
          leave R2 alone if you want to live - it links the mains neutral to the metal chassis!!!!!
          Thanks. I'm measuring all this with the PS unplugged. Does that R2 impedance reading of 2M ohms sound right? Does still being in-circuit affect that reading?

          Comment

          • stj
            Great Sage 齊天大聖
            • Dec 2009
            • 31003
            • Albion

            #6
            Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

            no, just curious - most laserdisk players where used in arcade equipment - very few were privatly owned because of the lack of discs.

            Comment

            • stj
              Great Sage 齊天大聖
              • Dec 2009
              • 31003
              • Albion

              #7
              Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

              Originally posted by JimBanville
              Thanks. I'm measuring all this with the PS unplugged. Does that R2 impedance reading of 2M ohms sound right? Does still being in-circuit affect that reading?
              2meg is about right.
              to blow a fuse you need a short - so probably a diode or transistor near the fuse.
              the fuse should be a "T" or time-delay aka slowblow type - preferanbly ceramic.

              Comment

              • JimBanville
                Senior Member
                • Aug 2020
                • 118
                • United States

                #8
                Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                Originally posted by stj
                2meg is about right.
                to blow a fuse you need a short - so probably a diode or transistor near the fuse.
                the fuse should be a "T" or time-delay aka slowblow type - preferanbly ceramic.
                The old fuse didn't look ceramic. Not sure if it was original or someone tried to repair this before I got it.
                I measured Q1 on the heat sink in diode mode. It's marked ground drain source. When I measured it with + on the S, I get .41v on D and .57v on G. When I reverse leads and measure with - on S, I get 1.9v on D but it drops to 0v within a second. I get 0v on G. When I touch the G D S in continuity mode, I might get a quick tone, but I'm not getting a continuous short.
                Last edited by JimBanville; 03-11-2021, 08:20 AM.

                Comment

                • JimBanville
                  Senior Member
                  • Aug 2020
                  • 118
                  • United States

                  #9
                  Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                  Originally posted by stj
                  2meg is about right.
                  to blow a fuse you need a short - so probably a diode or transistor near the fuse.
                  the fuse should be a "T" or time-delay aka slowblow type - preferanbly ceramic.
                  When I put the leads on D6 in both directions, I get a continuous tone/"short" across it in both diode mode and in continuity mode. I assume that means it "bad"? Again, I'm measuring it in-circuit.

                  Comment

                  • JimBanville
                    Senior Member
                    • Aug 2020
                    • 118
                    • United States

                    #10
                    Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                    Originally posted by stj
                    2meg is about right.
                    to blow a fuse you need a short - so probably a diode or transistor near the fuse.
                    the fuse should be a "T" or time-delay aka slowblow type - preferanbly ceramic.
                    When I measure the 4 leads on D1 (bridge recitifier??) I only get a constant tone/"short" if I touch the two center leads in either direction (+ and -) marked with the ~ symbols. If I touch the other leads I'll either get around .5v or 0v.

                    Comment

                    • JimBanville
                      Senior Member
                      • Aug 2020
                      • 118
                      • United States

                      #11
                      Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                      Originally posted by stj
                      2meg is about right.
                      to blow a fuse you need a short - so probably a diode or transistor near the fuse.
                      the fuse should be a "T" or time-delay aka slowblow type - preferanbly ceramic.
                      When I measure across the big cap (C11) in the primary part of the PS, while still connected in-circuit, I get 1M ohms.

                      Comment

                      • stj
                        Great Sage 齊天大聖
                        • Dec 2009
                        • 31003
                        • Albion

                        #12
                        Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                        desolder d6 and see if the recifier d1 loses the short.
                        d6 sounds fucked.

                        Comment

                        • JimBanville
                          Senior Member
                          • Aug 2020
                          • 118
                          • United States

                          #13
                          Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                          Originally posted by stj
                          desolder d6 and see if the recifier d1 loses the short.
                          d6 sounds fucked.
                          Thanks! I'll do that this evening. At work now. So I take it the two center pins on the rectifier should not be showing continuity between themselves? They are the two pins with the ~ symbols as viewed from the bottom of the board. I hope it's just that diode! Seems like a cheap fix.

                          Comment

                          • stj
                            Great Sage 齊天大聖
                            • Dec 2009
                            • 31003
                            • Albion

                            #14
                            Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                            none of the rectifier pins should be connected to each other,
                            but it is soldered parallel to d6 - so you cant tell which is bad without removing one.

                            Comment

                            • JimBanville
                              Senior Member
                              • Aug 2020
                              • 118
                              • United States

                              #15
                              Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                              Originally posted by stj
                              desolder d6 and see if the recifier d1 loses the short.
                              d6 sounds fucked.
                              So..Good news...I hope!! I had also posted this question over at the laserdisc archive. Turns out that D6 part is basically a surge/arc suppressor and considered underrated by people over there. Some replace it (the right thing to do IMO) and some just clip it out and use an outboard surge suppressor. I'm going to run by Home Depot tonight and grab a pack of 2A fuses and try clipping that part to see if the unit will power on. Wish me luck!! Haha.

                              Comment

                              • JimBanville
                                Senior Member
                                • Aug 2020
                                • 118
                                • United States

                                #16
                                Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                                Originally posted by stj
                                none of the rectifier pins should be connected to each other,
                                but it is soldered parallel to d6 - so you cant tell which is bad without removing one.
                                Haven't made it home yet but couldn't wait to grab a pair of scissors and clip that D6 part. The continuity between the two center pins of that rectifier is gone! I think we may have fixed it. Thanks!!!!!

                                Comment

                                • stj
                                  Great Sage 齊天大聖
                                  • Dec 2009
                                  • 31003
                                  • Albion

                                  #17
                                  Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                                  good.
                                  btw, the reason for a ceramic fuse is simply that when you have a mains-short like here, it can actually break a glass fuse and create a big mess.

                                  most originals are glass unfortunatly - to save a few penny's

                                  Comment

                                  • JimBanville
                                    Senior Member
                                    • Aug 2020
                                    • 118
                                    • United States

                                    #18
                                    Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                                    Originally posted by stj
                                    good.
                                    btw, the reason for a ceramic fuse is simply that when you have a mains-short like here, it can actually break a glass fuse and create a big mess.

                                    most originals are glass unfortunatly - to save a few penny's
                                    Gotcha. Never knew that. Makes sense (cents!). Lol

                                    Comment

                                    • sam_sam_sam
                                      Badcaps Legend
                                      • Jul 2011
                                      • 6037
                                      • USA

                                      #19
                                      Re: Need help with PS blowing fuses.

                                      I would highly recommend that you use a 100 watt incandescent light bulb instead of the fuse just in case you have issues and blow the fuse again

                                      When doing this the light bulb with glow bright for a couple of seconds and dim down to maybe nothing or very dim depending on how much current you are drawing from the switching power supply

                                      If for some reason the light bulb is bright and does not dim down then there are issues with this power supply

                                      What are the devices that are mount to the heat sinks part numbers
                                      Last edited by sam_sam_sam; 03-11-2021, 07:47 PM.

                                      Comment

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