AC Power Consumption of Computers

Collapse
X
 
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts
  • Per Hansson
    Super Moderator
    • Jul 2005
    • 5895
    • Sweden

    #1

    AC Power Consumption of Computers

    Creating this thread to shed some light on an issue I see very rarley (except on this site) mentioned: That most systems do not draw over 200w even at full load...

    I'm making this thread as a small reference for people when making PSU decisions, I think even some of the regular gurus will become suprised by the power draw of some of my systems (just as I was)

    I'm using an Etech PM-300 power meter, bought it off Elfa just because they had a discount a few weeks ago

    Keep in mind that this is AC power draw from the wall, to see how much power the computer draws from the powersupply you must substract the PSU's inefficiency. Almost all ATX switchmode powersupplies have less than 80% efficiency (otherwise you can be pretty sure that they have an "80plus" label somewhere...)
    So multiplying all the numbers below with 0.8 or slighly less would give you a pretty good idea how much DC power we are actually using...

    AST Prestige 623
    Pentium 133mhz CPU
    128mb EDO RAM (4 sticks)
    Built in 1mb SIS gfx card
    Realtek 8139C PCI NIC
    3GB IDE harddrive
    325w AT PSU

    36w idle
    50w full load

    AMD Athlon XP Barton 2100Mhz@1.65v, 1GB RAM (2 sticks)
    20GB IDE harddrive
    Matrox G450 AGP GFX card 32mb
    Seasonic SS-350ATC PSU

    16w in S3 standby / soft off
    95w idle
    123w full load

    Compaq Proliant 800, my Firewall...
    Dual PPro 200Mhz, 196MB RAM (4 sticks)
    2x 3com 3c905c-TX PCI NIC's
    some PCI gfx card
    2gb SCSI harddrive
    Compaq 260w AT PSU (well built!)

    115w idle
    135w full load

    Xeon:
    3.2ghz Xeon (single core with HT), 3GB RAM (6 sticks)
    1x 73GB Hitachi SCSI drive
    built in Rage XL PCI 8mb
    2u Delta DPS-480BB 480W PSU

    36w soft off
    110w idle
    167w full load (CPU Burn-in v1.01)

    AMD Opteron 170 (dualcore) 2.4ghz @ 1.3v
    DFI Expert nForce4 mobo
    Corsair TWINX2048-4000PT memory at 240mhz
    Geforce 7900GT
    1x Raptor 150GB HDD
    1x Samsung HD501LJ 500GB HDD
    Auzentech X-Meridian & Creative X-fi ExtremeMusic soundcards
    Laing DDC+ waterpump
    4x 120mm fans
    optical and floppydrives
    Seasonic S12 430w PSU


    16w softoff
    135w idle
    184w 100% load with Folding at Home running on both cores
    194w full load both cores (cpu burn)
    220w graphics intensive stuff (Rthdribl, WoW, 3dmark06)
    237w all maxed out, optical hdd etc all running at the same time

    So lets take my "low end" Opteron PC, 237w X 0.8 = 190w of DC power, and that is _worst case_ cenario, it's about 175w DC when gaming and ca 110w DC when idle!

    Mini-ITX PC:
    Jetway J7F3 mini-itx mainboard
    1x 512MB PC3200 DDR stick @ 200mhz
    AMD Geode NX 1750 CPU @ 1.4ghz 1.25v
    Seagate 7200.9 80GB IDE HDD for test in XP and Hitachi 4GB Microdrive for tests in Linux
    Seasonic S12 430w PSU

    Running IPCOP: (linux based firewall)
    57w idle
    59w full load (cpu-burnin)

    Running WinXP SP2
    50w idle using CrystalCPUID (CPU at 1.0ghz 1.05v)
    75w full load (cpu burn) (1.4ghz 1.25v)
    The IDE harddrive draws ca 4w only (tested in the BIOS screen with/without it)


    Athlon64
    Epox 9NDA3+
    2x 512MB IBM PC2700 ECC memories @ 192.5mhz
    AMD Athlon 64 3500+ 11.0x230=2.54ghz 1.60v (0.13µm Clawhammer 512kb L2 cache)
    ATI Radeon X800XL 256mb AGP
    Acard AEC6710S SCSI controller
    Ultraplex 40x SCSI CDROM
    Floppy
    Samsung SP1614N IDE harddrive 160GB
    Seasonic S12 430w PSU

    82w idle with AMD Cool 'n Quiet (1.15ghz 1.1v)
    104w full load (f@h) (1.15ghz 1.1v)

    112w idle without AMD Cool 'n Quiet (2.54ghz 1.6v)
    170w full load (f@h) (without AMD Cool 'n Quiet, or with performance mode selected) (i.e. 2.54ghz 1.6v)
    178w full load (cpu burn)
    215w graphics intensive stuff (Rthdribl, 3dmark06)

    This was my first test with AMD's Cool & Quiet driver, I am running Windows 2000 on this machine.
    I used the driver AMD Athlon™ 64 Processor Cool'n'Quiet Software for Windows ME and Windows 2000, Version 1.0.8.1

    It worked fine right off the bat, even running the system overclocked... It adds a new tab to the power options thing in control panel, you can select automatic or performance mode (where performance mode disables Cool & Quiet...)

    As you also can see above I noticed that processes running at low priority does not force the CPU to go into the performance mode, very nice indeed! (Folding@Home runs at low priority by default)

    VIA Epia-5 533mhz mini-itx mobo
    Intel Pro 100 PCI NIC
    3.5" Hitachi Deskstar 7K250 20GB IDE drive

    31w CPU Burn-in v1.00
    24w idle

    PSU is an external Ilan electronics 19603a 12v 4.58ah
    Internally it has a Morex Evatop Procase DC-DC PSU...

    Eizo S2000 LCD Monitor: 45-50w
    "The one who says it cannot be done should never interrupt the one who is doing it."
  • Harvey
    Badcaps Veteran
    • Apr 2007
    • 264

    #2
    Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

    There's a number of power supply calculators on the 'net, like this one http://www.extreme.outervision.com/p...ulatorlite.jsp

    Pop in the details of your system and it gives you a rough idea of the required PSU rating.

    Comment

    • linuxguru
      Badcaps Legend
      • Apr 2005
      • 1564

      #3
      Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

      Per Hansson, great work there! As you said, some surprises for me:

      1. The S3 state consumption on the Xeon is higher than I expected at 36W, but I suppose that's OK when you consider that PSUs are very inefficient at extremely low loads. That 36W reflects power drawn by the PSU fans, +5Vsb, bleeder resistors, etc.

      2. The Xeon 3.2 GHz running cooler than the Opteron 170 at full load is also a bit of a surprise to me.

      3. The Geode NX is less efficient in comparison to the Epia, but there's a bit of Apples and Oranges here - the EPIA ia also much slower. However, both are still excellent choices for appliances, firewalls, etc.

      The results give a lot of confidence that I can use a 300W Delta PSU for just about anything I could possibly want to put together, even a dual-socket Xeon or Opteron.

      Comment

      • Per Hansson
        Super Moderator
        • Jul 2005
        • 5895
        • Sweden

        #4
        Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

        Harvey; those calculators are always wayyy off

        I jotted down the info from my Opteron, it said 400w, the Opteron uses 190w when everything is loaded max...

        I'm not saying you should go out and buy a 200w PSU and run it on that, however I made this post to put some perspective on things (now that 1kw PSU's are becoming common on the market!)

        linuxguru; yea, all those systems you listed suprised me, especially the EPIA only using 24w idle, that is really really good for the performance you get from it... (btw, I forgot to mention but it has a 128mb memory stick I think)

        That the Xeon uses so much power idle is not so strange, it has remote diagnostic stuff in it, you can dial into it when it's soft off and power it up, run diagnostics etc...

        The Geode NX was a bit of a letdown, I built it to replace my other firewall with low power consumption in mind... Perhaps I went overboard with using a too good CPU (that Geode NX is really a Athlon XP CPU...)
        Plus it's BIOS sucks, it does not support AMD PowerNOW! so I had to test it with a third party tool from Windows, nothing decent available for linux that I have found...
        "The one who says it cannot be done should never interrupt the one who is doing it."

        Comment

        • yanz
          Badcaps Veteran
          • Nov 2004
          • 910

          #5
          Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

          Very informative post there, Per..
          days are so short when you actually do something..

          Comment

          • Per Hansson
            Super Moderator
            • Jul 2005
            • 5895
            • Sweden

            #6
            Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

            Yea, crap layed out though but I'm to lazy to make it nice... :|
            "The one who says it cannot be done should never interrupt the one who is doing it."

            Comment

            • willawake
              Super Modulator
              • Nov 2003
              • 8457
              • Greece

              #7
              Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

              Its interesting also in respect of UPS sizing. I have always tended to oversize them but i am thinking 500va is probably quite acceptable for office/typical home use with 17" tft.
              capacitor lab yachtmati techmati

              Comment

              • burebista
                New Member
                • Feb 2007
                • 2

                #8
                Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

                Originally posted by willawake
                [...]but i am thinking 500va is probably quite acceptable for office/typical home use with 17" tft.
                APC Smart-UPS 420 here. No problem at all with 19" TFT hooked in.
                My results measured with a Kill-A-WAtt device.

                Configuration:

                CPU: AM2 X2 3800+
                MB: ABIT KN9
                GPU: BFG 7900GS OC
                MEM: Corsair VS1GBKIT667D2
                HDD: WD 2500KS
                DVD-RW: LG H10N
                PSU: Seasonic M-12 500
                CASE: SLK3000B with TriCool on low

                Frequency and voltages:

                Idle/medium load CPU 800 MHz Vcore 0.900V, GPU 250/660
                Full-load CPU 2GHz Vcore 1.125V, GPU 540/660

                Power off-----------------------6W
                Boot-------------------------124W peak
                Idle---------------------------67W
                Watching a movie--------------71W
                SPi----------------------------93W peak
                S&M CPU Test----------------108W peak
                ATITool 3D View--------------118W peak
                S&M + rthdribl----------------128W
                S&M Power Supply test-------135W peak
                PFC between 0.93 si 0.98
                TFT Iiyama ProLite E1900S-B---40W
                APC Smart-UPS 420------------25W

                So in full-load at 80% efficiency for M-12 500 my computer needs only 108W.
                What the heck I'm doing with an M-12 500?

                Comment

                • Per Hansson
                  Super Moderator
                  • Jul 2005
                  • 5895
                  • Sweden

                  #9
                  Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

                  Welcome to Badcaps burebista, I guess you're coming from jonnyguru site?

                  Thanks for your input about your computers power draw also
                  There is one thing we should keep in mind, Spectre, the HardOCP PSU reviewer guy has found that the Kill-A-Watt is not accurate. I.e. it showed him on some PSU's that the PSU was drawing less then the Sun-Moon 8000 load tester was pulling in DC. A PSU with above 100% efficiency? I think not :P

                  http://www.jonnyguru.com/forums/showthread.php?t=2284
                  http://www.jonnyguru.com/forums/show...9&postcount=13

                  I also do not know if my Etech PM-300 power meter has the same issue, will have to try to figure this one out before posting too many more numbers
                  "The one who says it cannot be done should never interrupt the one who is doing it."

                  Comment

                  • burebista
                    New Member
                    • Feb 2007
                    • 2

                    #10
                    Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

                    Originally posted by Per Hansson
                    Welcome to Badcaps burebista, I guess you're coming from jonnyguru site?
                    Thank you. Yep, it's me.
                    Long time lurker here, member from a while, but no posts because I'm not so good in electronics.
                    /OT

                    Comment

                    • willawake
                      Super Modulator
                      • Nov 2003
                      • 8457
                      • Greece

                      #11
                      Re: AC Power Consumption of Computers

                      well dont be afraid to post, not everybody is good at electronics here
                      capacitor lab yachtmati techmati

                      Comment

                      Related Topics

                      Collapse

                      • AJ847.63e
                        Testing ATX PSUs under load - Does loading the ATX 24 pin also load EPS & PCIE?
                        by AJ847.63e
                        Hi Folks,

                        Just wanted to clear up a misunderstanding of mine (or what I expect is one). Isn't the 12V rail from the 24 pin, EPS and PCIE separated? IE if I put a power resistor on the ATX 12V pin that is not going to load, thus tell me if the EPS or PCIE rails are fine?

                        I was recently watching ArIs from Hardware Busters video on how to properly test ATX PSUs without using 5 figure Croma substations.

                        The PCB adapter he used breaks out the 12, 5 and 3.3V pins from the 24 pin and gives you banana plugs to connect to. That is a bit useless is it not? Aren't...
                        05-06-2025, 10:37 PM
                      • Document Archive
                        HP ProBook 430 G6 + Image Load, Asset Tag & Testntag Notebook 400 Specification for Upgrade or Repair
                        by Document Archive
                        This specification for the HP ProBook 430 G6 + Image Load, Asset Tag & Testntag Notebook can be useful for upgrading or repairing a laptop that is not working. As a community we are working through our specifications to add valuable data like the 430 G6 + Image Load, Asset Tag & Testntag boardview and 430 G6 + Image Load, Asset Tag & Testntag schematic. Our users have donated over 1 million documents which are being added to the site. This page will be updated soon with additional information. Alternatively you can request additional help from our users directly on the relevant badcaps...
                        09-06-2024, 10:56 AM
                      • Document Archive
                        HP ProBook 450 G6 + Image Load, Asset Tag & Testntag Notebook 400 Specification for Upgrade or Repair
                        by Document Archive
                        This specification for the HP ProBook 450 G6 + Image Load, Asset Tag & Testntag Notebook can be useful for upgrading or repairing a laptop that is not working. As a community we are working through our specifications to add valuable data like the 450 G6 + Image Load, Asset Tag & Testntag boardview and 450 G6 + Image Load, Asset Tag & Testntag schematic. Our users have donated over 1 million documents which are being added to the site. This page will be updated soon with additional information. Alternatively you can request additional help from our users directly on the relevant badcaps...
                        09-06-2024, 10:56 AM
                      • Document Archive
                        HP ProBook 430 G6 + Image Load & Asset Tag Notebook 400 Specification for Upgrade or Repair
                        by Document Archive
                        This specification for the HP ProBook 430 G6 + Image Load & Asset Tag Notebook can be useful for upgrading or repairing a laptop that is not working. As a community we are working through our specifications to add valuable data like the 430 G6 + Image Load & Asset Tag boardview and 430 G6 + Image Load & Asset Tag schematic. Our users have donated over 1 million documents which are being added to the site. This page will be updated soon with additional information. Alternatively you can request additional help from our users directly on the relevant badcaps forum. Please note that we...
                        09-06-2024, 10:56 AM
                      • Document Archive
                        HP ProBook 450 G6 + Image Load & Asset Tag Notebook 400 Specification for Upgrade or Repair
                        by Document Archive
                        This specification for the HP ProBook 450 G6 + Image Load & Asset Tag Notebook can be useful for upgrading or repairing a laptop that is not working. As a community we are working through our specifications to add valuable data like the 450 G6 + Image Load & Asset Tag boardview and 450 G6 + Image Load & Asset Tag schematic. Our users have donated over 1 million documents which are being added to the site. This page will be updated soon with additional information. Alternatively you can request additional help from our users directly on the relevant badcaps forum. Please note that we...
                        09-06-2024, 10:56 AM
                      • Loading...
                      • No more items.
                      Working...