Power Amplifier Safety Modifications

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  • diydidi
    Member
    • Sep 2012
    • 17
    • South Africa

    #1

    Power Amplifier Safety Modifications

    I have a Large power amplifier that needs repairing for a client of mine.
    It's a no-name brand stereo power amplifier and uses TO-3 lateral mosfets.
    It has a large 500VA toroidal power transformer as well as a smaller 60VA toroidal transformer for the relay speaker protect circuits.
    The builder didn't add any fusing except for a large 20A trip-switch wich doubles as the power-on switch too. I'm afraid the switch is too big in my opinion and will not trip during a fault situation. Removing it is not an option. Too much metal work.
    Amp at least has a soft start circuit built in for the large transformer.
    I would like to make it safer by adding a fuse on the mains side where the power enters.
    My question is, do each of the transformers need its own primary fuse, or will one suffice.
    Also how does one go about sizing the fuse/s? I assume they will all be slow blow.
    Mains where I am is 230V.
  • redwire
    Badcaps Legend
    • Dec 2010
    • 3900
    • Canada

    #2
    Re: Power Amplifier Safety Modifications

    You already posted this on EEVBLOG, how many answers do you need?

    Comment

    • madan1
      Badcaps Veteran
      • Nov 2016
      • 659
      • Bulgaria

      #3
      Re: Power Amplifier Safety Modifications

      Brief google search got me this - max Amps = KVa / Volts x 1000

      you have 0.5/230x1000=2.17A
      If you use a fuse for each transformer, probably a 2A one will be a good choice here.

      I do not guarantee that this formula is the correct one.. just found it on the internet .

      Comment

      • budm
        Badcaps Legend
        • Feb 2010
        • 40746
        • USA

        #4
        Re: Power Amplifier Safety Modifications

        TOROIDAL transformer by itself has very large inrush current so by the time its outputs are connected to rectifiers and filter cap, the inrush curent will have to be figure out to be able to use proper type and size of the fuse.
        Just do the search on TOROIDAL transformer and inrush current associate with it.
        It should have softstart circuit.
        Never stop learning
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        Comment

        • diydidi
          Member
          • Sep 2012
          • 17
          • South Africa

          #5
          Re: Power Amplifier Safety Modifications

          Originally posted by redwire
          You already posted this on EEVBLOG, how many answers do you need?
          As many as I can get until I find the right answer.
          I don't want the guy's house burning down.
          End of my bussiness and hefty fine etc...
          Thanks for your reply.

          Comment

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