When you're building something, read the datasheet 100 times.

Collapse
X
 
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts
  • Th3_uN1Qu3
    Believe in
    • Jul 2010
    • 6031
    • Romania

    #1

    When you're building something, read the datasheet 100 times.

    I made a PCB for my little 3842-based flyback PSU which uses a 5vsb transformer from an ATX PSU. It didn't work. The 3842 didn't output Vref, so the oscillator wouldn't start, hence no drive to the MOSFET -> no output.

    I checked the PCB a dozen times and found nothing suspicious. I spent over 3 hours trying all the 3842s i had, i think i went thru 8 or 10 of them. Note to self: sockets.

    Then, before going to sleep, i thought i'd look at the UC3842 datasheet another time. UVLO threshold for the UC3842 is 16v, and i had a 15v zener on the 3842's Vcc pin. Son of a... Sure enough, i disconnected the zener and the supply fired right up. Now, i don't recall why in the world did i put a 15 volt zener there, but i did. It says so on my schematic too.

    So... when your circuit won't start, read the datasheet one more time. You might just catch that brain fart you had when building the thing.
    Originally posted by PeteS in CA
    Remember that by the time consequences of a short-sighted decision are experienced, the idiot who made the bad decision may have already been promoted or moved on to a better job at another company.
    A working TV? How boring!
  • Per Hansson
    Super Moderator
    • Jul 2005
    • 5895
    • Sweden

    #2
    Re: When you're building something, read the datasheet 100 times.

    Yea it's often very difficult to catch your own mistakes, it's just the way our brains work...
    For this reason at my work the guy making a CAD drawing for a machine may never be the same guy to measure the part after it has been produced, he will just make the same mistake when measuring as when drawing... (Been there, done that)

    So if it's possible for you to get a second opinion from someone else that's usually the best bet
    "The one who says it cannot be done should never interrupt the one who is doing it."

    Comment

    • ben7
      Capaholic
      • Jan 2011
      • 4059
      • USA

      #3
      Re: When you're building something, read the datasheet 100 times.

      At least you didn't blow up the UC3842, like I did the other day!
      Muh-soggy-knee

      Comment

      • Th3_uN1Qu3
        Believe in
        • Jul 2010
        • 6031
        • Romania

        #4
        Re: When you're building something, read the datasheet 100 times.

        We have progress! Circuit is nice and stable with a 1A load on the output (quick n dirty compensation too, haven't even tweaked it yet, will try other loads too as it should do 3A), and i've arrived to the final values for the RCD clamp on the primary.

        Now the last thing i need to do is a RC snubber for the diode as well, and we'll have a really clean PSU. Ripple is already very very low, as a matter of fact, the only thing i see on the output, after the pi filter, is the spike from the diode.
        Originally posted by PeteS in CA
        Remember that by the time consequences of a short-sighted decision are experienced, the idiot who made the bad decision may have already been promoted or moved on to a better job at another company.
        A working TV? How boring!

        Comment

        • PeteS in CA
          Badcaps Legend
          • Aug 2005
          • 3581
          • USA, Unsure of Planet

          #5
          Re: When you're building something, read the datasheet 100 times.

          One general way you can check stability and transient response would be to create a dynamic load with a load resistor in series with a MOSFET driven by a 555 timer free running at somewhere around 100Hz-1KHz. That assumes you have access to an oscilloscope. Looking at the O/P voltage in AC coupling, if you see oscillation, ringing or a large overshoot in both directions, you probably have marginal stability or the circuit is not stable. On the other hand, if you see undershoot (when the MOSFET turns on) and overshoot (when the MOSFET turns off) your bandwidth is too low (i.e. the regulator is too slow). It's not as definitive as doing stability plots, but it's easier and quicker if you want a general idea.
          PeteS in CA

          Power Supplies should be boring: No loud noises, no bright flashes, and no bad smells.
          ****************************
          To kill personal responsibility, initiative or success, punish it by taxing it. To encourage irresponsibility, improvidence, dependence and failure, reward it by subsidizing it.
          ****************************

          Comment

          • Th3_uN1Qu3
            Believe in
            • Jul 2010
            • 6031
            • Romania

            #6
            Re: When you're building something, read the datasheet 100 times.

            I know about that. I just drive the MOSFET connecting the load from my computer with audio generator software.
            Originally posted by PeteS in CA
            Remember that by the time consequences of a short-sighted decision are experienced, the idiot who made the bad decision may have already been promoted or moved on to a better job at another company.
            A working TV? How boring!

            Comment

            Related Topics

            Collapse

            • caspian
              What Zener Diodes on a Linear Power Supply
              by caspian
              Dear members,

              I have a linear variable power supply with unknown brand name that I used for voltage injection.
              Then it failed. I discovered that its transistors (Q1 and Q2) are shorted.
              In addition, I discovered that its zener diodes are defective.
              I can replace the burned transistors.
              But I do not know the model of the zener diodes. the model number is not marked on the zener diodes.
              Therefore, I cannot replace the zener diodes.
              I do not want to test the zener diodes in a test circuit to discover their model or value.
              no schematics are available...
              05-26-2025, 12:38 PM
            • Dvsr
              On M-Audio AV40 active studio speaker's two zener diodes get really hot.
              by Dvsr
              Hi. I need help from wiser guys. I am amateur in electronics and can't figure this out by myself.
              I bought faulty speakers, M-Audio AV40's. Other speaker has all the electronics in it and the other speaker is just passive one powered by the other speaker's amp. Original problem with the speakers was loud buzzing. I figured out that there is something wrong with the capacitors. I went ahead and replaced every electrolytic capacitor on the PCB. The caps are good quality and have the same values as the original ones.
              After replacing the caps I started testing out the speaker. It seemed...
              09-10-2025, 10:20 AM
            • nev1001
              What zener diode might fix the sound on Maestro Mayhem gaming chair?
              by nev1001
              Hi, I'm looking for a bit of help trying to fix the audio unit from a Maestro Mayhem 4.1 gaming chair please.

              The chair has a few speakers and vibration motors. All was well, for a while, but now the sound is gone.

              It may be significant that I discovered my son was powering it with a 19V laptop charger when it should run on 12V - it did fully work, for bit.

              I think an issue could be a zener diode (or capacitor) which has shorted out.

              The board's bluetooth input still works, the vibration motors are working, so is the line out socket but not the...
              04-17-2025, 05:09 PM
            • Msb1xr
              Have to turn on 77” LG C1 multiple times to get to come on
              by Msb1xr
              Have to turn C1 on and off multiple times for it to fully come on

              Have to run LG C1 on multiple times for it to fully work

              If I have it off for a while I have to turn the TV on and off and handful of times for it actually display what it's suppose. The times it doesn't nothing comes up like the input or dobly vision logo. Once it's on I can turn it off and back on fine and the picture looks perfect.

              Unhooked everything except antenna. Reset tv to factory settings. Let it sit and when I tried 2hrs later turned TV on and sound comes through but no picture....
              10-13-2023, 04:09 PM
            • Nairolf
              Samsung DM32D – Red LED blinks 5 times, won’t start (possible mainboard issue)
              by Nairolf
              Hello,

              I have a Samsung DM32D display.
              When I try to power it on, the red LED blinks 5 times and nothing happens—the unit won’t start.

              Here’s what I have tried so far:
              1. Disconnected the cable between the mainboard and the power supply → the backlight turns on.
              2. Disconnected the main T-CON ribbon cable → same issue as before, the LED still blinks 5 times.
              3. Disconnected one of the two T-CON ribbons to the panel (tested each one separately) → same issue, the LED blinks 5 times.

              From these tests, I suspect the problem might be on the mainboard. Could anyone...
              08-24-2025, 03:47 AM
            • Loading...
            • No more items.
            Working...