Simple PIR sensor circuit to drive a small motor

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  • Nevillet
    Badcaps Veteran
    • Sep 2019
    • 272
    • United Kingdom

    #1

    Simple PIR sensor circuit to drive a small motor

    Hi All,

    I'd like some help designing a simple circuit for driving a small DC motor.
    The PIR module is a HC-SR501 which runs on 6V supply and outputs 2.4V when triggered. (Datasheet attached)

    I'm not totally sure which motor I need yet but lets assume it'll be 12V and draw a maximum of 100mA.

    Can somebody design me a simple circuit for me using something like a 2N3904?

    I'm happy to include a relay if that makes sense.

    Many thanks.


    https://www.badcaps.net/forum/attach...1&d=1688920560
    Attached Files
    Last edited by Nevillet; 07-09-2023, 10:52 AM.
  • harp
    Badcaps Veteran
    • Jun 2022
    • 590
    • Planet Earth

    #2
    Re: Simple PIR sensor circuit to drive a small motor

    Something like that with TIP122:
    https://electronics.stackexchange.co...-motor-circuit

    Comment

    • eccerr0r
      Solder Sloth
      • Nov 2012
      • 8670
      • USA

      #3
      Re: Simple PIR sensor circuit to drive a small motor

      Sometimes need to watch the difference between a PIR sensor and a PIR module, I suspect you have some sort of module here and you won't need an external op amp to deal with level detection (BTW, those circuits on stackexchange have one defect I can see right away, please don't use them!).

      The output of the module you have appears to be TTL so you need to do something with a TTL signal. A TIP122 (NPN, Darlington pair) would work however (use it to pull down the negative lead of the motor to GND), just need to add a series resistor of 1KΩ or so to the base and use the TIP122 common emitter. No op amp needed. The sense (like if it's active high or active low) may need to be worked around but it appears that it's active high by default (high when something is detected.)

      I have a different case, with my PIR "sensors" that I'm playing with are actually burglar alarm modules, so they have a small reed relay that opens a circuit when something is detected, so I need a totally different circuit to integrate it in an arbitrary system that's not a cut-to-open burglar detection system...

      Comment

      • Nevillet
        Badcaps Veteran
        • Sep 2019
        • 272
        • United Kingdom

        #4
        Re: Simple PIR sensor circuit to drive a small motor

        I have some TIP120's to hand. Would the circuit below work or would it require modification?

        https://www.badcaps.net/forum/attach...1&d=1688992175
        Attached Files

        Comment

        • eccerr0r
          Solder Sloth
          • Nov 2012
          • 8670
          • USA

          #5
          Re: Simple PIR sensor circuit to drive a small motor

          probably will do something. You'll get a short delay but maybe that's what you want?

          Comment

          • Nevillet
            Badcaps Veteran
            • Sep 2019
            • 272
            • United Kingdom

            #6
            Re: Simple PIR sensor circuit to drive a small motor

            I don't need the delay. Can I omit the cap?

            Comment

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