Capacitor Voltage Differential

Collapse
X
 
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts
  • chozo4
    Nothing Special
    • Jan 2013
    • 134
    • USA

    #1

    Capacitor Voltage Differential

    I was explaining to a friend while recapping their TV about needing to use higher or equivalent voltages, ripple, etc with replacements. While doing so he brought up something that made me think about capacitor voltages themselves based on the 'ground' voltage.

    I would rate the capacitor based on a 0v or negative ground in the majority of cases. However I was wondering what in the instance of say.. the negative side of the cap having a positive voltage but less than the positive side within it's voltage range creating a forward potential less than the cap rating. I didn't find much on someone bringing this up and wondering if it is too risky to do in low voltage applications for personal testing.

    Granted, I have tested this today in an Emitter/Follower transistor setup whereas the positive is connected to Base, negative connected to emitter. LEDs connected in parallel to ensure the voltages stay within 3.3v of each other in case the drop somehow goes beyond that. There has been no current between either led indicating that the difference has not gone as far as 3.3v. Results have seemed stable and the cap has been okay thus far during a 12hour 'burn in' thus far with a high ripple input.

    In my test the output was at most 2v difference from base to emitter. Base/Emitter without load was 11.8v/11.10v respectively. The capacitor being used between them during testing is a crap-cap OST RLS series 6.3v/3300uf.

    Being as the cap itself technically only sees at most 2-3v potential across it even during turn-on/off and full load would this be an okay situation for a lower voltage cap despite higher voltages on both sides of the cap itself.

    This was simply a curiosity overall and a question I had in my mind which I am curious on others thoughts on the matter.

    Last edited by chozo4; 07-07-2015, 02:07 PM.
    Even crap caps can be useful... such as blank rounds for prop gunfights.

Related Topics

Collapse

  • chth96
    desoldered capacitor is self charging until 0.6 voltage.
    by chth96
    I have an 21 inch CRT TV which is not able to power on.
    I disassembled 21 inch CRT TV and measured voltage of main filter capacitor(Samhwa HC 400WV 220uF) in the circuit.
    It shows 270V on my DMM.

    So I discharged this main filter capactior completely and detached circuit board from cathode-ray tube.
    Then I desoldered this main filter capacitor from circuit board.
    But I noticed that this desoldered large capacitor(Samhwa HC 400WV 220uF) is slowly charged by itself until it reached 0.6V

    I measured its ESR value with MESR-100 and it shows 0.1 ohm,judging...
    03-28-2024, 08:56 AM
  • Tynan Dill
    Vizio e601i-A3 - Has Sound and Display, But No Backlight - Bad Power Supply Board or Bad LED Bulbs ?
    by Tynan Dill
    I was given this TV from my great uncle. He said it just wouldn't turn on one day out of nowhere, replaced the TV, and gave it to me to possibly fix and use for myself.

    Upon bringing it home and plugging it up, it showed a standby light.

    I powered it on and without a flashlight, the display showed the "V" but the lighting is very dim, but visible.

    The screen seems to blackout and stay black, but with a flashlight I can see the display.

    With my Playstation 4 connected via HDMI, and running a game I can hear sound.

    Assuming...
    11-22-2024, 01:46 PM
  • Per Hansson
    Motor run capacitor physical size vs voltage rating & measurements?
    by Per Hansson
    (TL;DR skip the first paragraph)
    I encountered my first dead motor run capacitor at a customer this week.
    For some fields I guess it is a very common occurrence but the usual way for industrial machines here is to use 3-phase motors.
    (Unless a servo motor makes more sense that is).
    But for some reason this 3-phase machine uses a 1-phase motor for its liquid coolant pump.
    The pump would run but sometimes trip the 10A breaker.
    I monitored it starting and stopping for over an hour until it finally stopped in a specific spot between its windings:
    Then it could...
    09-20-2020, 06:32 AM
  • Per Hansson
    Repair of Sign WiFi Smart Plug PCB: SA-P302A v1.2 due to bad caps - with schematic
    by Per Hansson
    I have repaired a Sign WiFi Smart Plug with model number: SNSM-WASINGLE sold by Spares Nordic AB in Sweden.
    The fault condition was that the device gave no signs of life: pressing the push button did not cycle the internal relay and the blue LED did not come on and it was not seen on the WiFi network.
    The fault was very simple, capacitor C3 on the PCB with writing "KSJ" and "LOWESR" had literally blown its top off, after replacing it the device works fine again!

    As I find linear high voltage regulator designs interesting I drew up the attached schematic...
    12-23-2023, 06:20 AM
  • Prolog
    RTX 3080 FE Identifying capacitor
    by Prolog
    Hi people, I hope this is the correct spot to post this, I'm new to the forum.

    I have an RTX 3080 Founders Edition which has a burnt up capacitor (it was in parallel with another capacitor which appears damaged too), so I am hoping to be able to identify the capacitor values and order replacements.

    I hope these photos make it clear which component I am referring to:
    (yes, the soldering is a bit botched from removing the blown one, I know)

    I have found the board schematic (attached), but there does not seem to be a boardview available. I have never...
    12-01-2024, 08:27 PM
  • Loading...
  • No more items.
Working...