0.00 ESR reading on a capacitor

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  • Fuzzy Fix
    New Member
    • Apr 2022
    • 3
    • Australia

    #1

    0.00 ESR reading on a capacitor

    Howdy all I have a 90uF Capacitor 200/275 VRMS and measured the ESR . Reading says 00.3 Ohms and about 1/2 a second later 00,0 and says low ESR (Really No Kidding).
    I have checked it on the multimeter and reading is 94.7uF well within soec as ir has a 25% tolerance on it.
    Can anyone advise me is this capacitor likely to fail in the near future or still good to use.
  • CapLeaker
    Leaking Member
    • Dec 2014
    • 8351
    • Canada

    #2
    You can't trust a small ESR tester on higher voltage capacitors as they don't show leakage.

    Comment

    • stj
      Great Sage 齊天大聖
      • Dec 2009
      • 31278
      • Albion

      #3
      what tester was it?

      Comment

      • redwire
        Badcaps Legend
        • Dec 2010
        • 3912
        • Canada

        #4
        MS22 series is motor start, aluminum electrolytic. Duty cycle small at 1.67%
        I think an ESR tester needs high pulse-current to measure decently, a flea fart tester will not measure accurately. Even then, there are no ESR specs for these type of caps. Similar parts ESR 1 to 2Ω.
        Motor start/run caps have a safety discharge resistor in them, typ. 32,000Ω for 220VAC rated cap. so measuring resistance it will top out at that, looks like a low value but is OK.

        Comment

        • stj
          Great Sage 齊天大聖
          • Dec 2009
          • 31278
          • Albion

          #5
          if it has a discharge resistor you cant test capacitance or esr

          Comment

          • redwire
            Badcaps Legend
            • Dec 2010
            • 3912
            • Canada

            #6
            Motor start/run caps have agency approvals which include the resistor. Here I think it's BS5267.
            If the cap tester is dual-slope (measures both up ramp and down ramp) I think it can work despite the safety discharge resistor making it appear leaky.
            ESR you need 50mA pulses I would say like the Blue ESR meter can do.
            Op's cap could be dodgy chinese stuff, Aerovox website dead and it does look a little fake.

            Comment

            • stj
              Great Sage 齊天大聖
              • Dec 2009
              • 31278
              • Albion

              #7
              it's not fake, just ancient
              https://www.procureinc.com/manufactu..._Rifa_-_Kemet/

              Comment

              • redwire
                Badcaps Legend
                • Dec 2010
                • 3912
                • Canada

                #8
                Motor capacitor made in the UK? Ends up in Australia? Next you'll be telling me the earth is round lol.
                They usually dry out and capacitance value drops, so I would not replace it, check if a date code on it.

                I would expect it to last if it's not in a hot location like mounted on the motor etc. and vibration also can make them fail. It really sees only seconds of use with every motor start.

                OP's ESR meter seems suspect, the test leads, the battery, the zeroing etc.
                If in doubt, test it using a resistor say 1Ω, see what it reads.

                Comment

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