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Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

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    Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

    Alright, this is going to be lengthy to a degree, as I'm pretty stumped since I haven't been able to find a solution after sifting through the forums for the last 2 weeks for what's happening. Here's the backstory.,,

    Picked this up a couple of weeks ago on CL with a "burn in" band on the top, supposedly from the dad watching a bit too much MSNBC (you'll see it in some of the ghosting). As I was loading it into the car, he threw in a, "Oh, and it liked to turn off about every 2 hours..." After getting it home, I plugged it in and it powered on, although there were quite a few horizontal lines (about 2-4" in length) of black that slowly filled in for the first minute or so as the tv warmed up. After that, I noticed that quite a few pixels were out, but would sometimes light with some colors, or slowly fill in with others (I'll have a video link below).

    Deciding to see how long it would run before turning off, I found 2 hours was closer to 20 minutes, at which point it would hang a moment, turn off and immediately back on. If I ran it from there, it would pretty much do the same thing. Only once was I able to get it to do it twice in 5 minutes, which was then followed by the 20 minute cycle.

    I have checked all voltages. None were very far off, but I dialed them in anyway (only Vs, Va, and Vsc are adjustable... Ve can be checked). No change. I tweaked the Vs and Vsc about 5vdc each way, but again, with no major changes.

    I pulled the SMPS to check caps and transistors and look for cold solder joints. I cleaned up some suspicious joints, and replaced 2 caps that were "underperforming" (they were at the low end of the tolerance spectrum), but again, no difference in the overall performance. All the IGBT's are working well.

    I pulled the Y-sus to check caps and IGBT's, and nothing popped out at me, although I'll admit I simply used my Fluke to check capacitance and for shorts on the IGBT's. While that was out, I did a quick y-buffer check and didn't "hear" any shorts.

    I pulled the X-main to check all the usual, and found nothing out of the ordinary.

    I did the logic board test pattern (I used the proper procedure for the integrated logic/main board on this set), and will post the pics below, as well as a video to show a small section of the screen which may help someone identify what is going on.

    Heck, I even brought home a thermal imager from work to see if I could locate any oddly hot spots on the boards, and apart from places I would think should be hot, only the logic/main looked odd (although it may be normal for all I know).

    Like I said, since it is "working", I'm having a hell of a time finding the problem. I would rather not spend lots of $$ swapping boards out, as they're not the cheapest for this set, although I'm just about ready to get a Y-sus w/buffer and x-main just t see what happens...

    I'll post some pics here, and in the next post, since I don't think they'll all fit.
    Attached Files

    #2
    Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

    The first set of pictures above will show the basic layout of the tv... along with a couple pics of the trouble spots. The first set of colored pics below is from me taking pics at the upper left corner as the tv went through the logic board test patterns. I don't think it ever power cycled during this test, but since it goes straight to the colors without a startup screen, it was hard to tell since I wasn't always looking at it...

    Here's a link to the first video I took. It's just something off amazon prime, and I'd point out problems seen at 38sec, 1:52, 2:20, and 3:08

    https://www.amazon.com/photos/share/...hOtMeMWHDIPnG9

    If it doesn't work, let me know, and I'll youtube it. Sorry for the quality, although the video is kinda funny And below is another video of me recording the test patterns from the service menu, which shows another odd phenomenon right out of the gate!

    https://www.amazon.com/photos/share/...qXczStZIJ8ZZw5

    If anyone has seen this problem before, feel free to give me some clues, as I'm not sure what direction to take from here. I know many have complained of the small 106 caps going bad, but that was always with no picture issues...

    I really appreciate the help!!

    EDIT: I've also added the thermal bmp's just for the heck of it:
    0057 - logic/main close up
    0055 - Y-sus (and some buffer)
    0052 - SMPS
    0054 - x-Main
    0053 - logic/main full board
    Attached Files
    Last edited by ranergeo; 03-10-2018, 03:24 PM.

    Comment


      #3
      Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

      Has anyone at least experienced slow pixel fill in, or know of a previous post that may have dealt with such an issue? I'm grasping at straws and would prefer not to simply throw boards at it

      Comment


        #4
        Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

        First of all great tv! This is one of the latest if not the latest Samsung plasma ever made.

        Pink banding/sparkles like you are seeing could be a few things. Most common would be the voltages but you already checked them. Did you measure the V-sus/Zsus voltages if so , how far were they off with the original value?

        If i would replace parts then i would replace the upper buffer board to see what happens. I have seen the same image on a old LG plasma.
        I dont think its the panel.....
        I only repair Panasonic plasma tv's! Currently owning a TX-P55VT50 and still searching for a ZT60!

        Comment


          #5
          Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

          Ok i did not check the video. Its the pixel that stays the same , no sparkles.

          So either panel with bad timing or mainboard?
          I only repair Panasonic plasma tv's! Currently owning a TX-P55VT50 and still searching for a ZT60!

          Comment


            #6
            Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

            Thanks Moreno! That's why I grabbed it when I saw it!

            I did check Vsc (on the Y sus) and the Ve (on the x-main, which I'm figuring you're speaking of when talking of the z-board), and the Vsc was only off .5vdc, and there was no Ve spec, although I measured it at something around 90vdc.

            There is white sparkling on a black screen, and sometimes there are blue green relics on very dark scenes, but I wasn't able to capture them with my camera well enough to post.

            To get the best idea of some of the issues, I would say to take a quick look at the videos. The second one isn't that long and will give a very quick example of what I mean by delayed pixles!

            Comment


              #7
              Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

              Here is the service manual for the tv. Its 65 inch version but i think the basics will be the same.

              Is it with all inputs? Can you access the service menu and do some display tests there?
              Attached Files
              I only repair Panasonic plasma tv's! Currently owning a TX-P55VT50 and still searching for a ZT60!

              Comment


                #8
                Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                Thanks for the manual sections, that's great to finally have!

                The second video is from the service menu, as I scroll between different test patterns that make the "slow to light" symptom easy to see (when I switched between black to color areas, many colored pixels would stay black, and slowly fill in with the color. I would go back and forth between them and it would do that consistently.)

                The color pics from my second post are from the test pattern off the logic board. Although its hard to see in the pics, within the same area, certain cells will light 2 of the 3 colors, staying black on the one that it doesn't fire. It's most noticeable along the top area where the burn in occurred.

                So far, I've simply used the built in wi-fi to access amazon video and youtube for testing, but I will try my computer thru HDMI and see if it continues. However, would an input (logic) problem cause the tv to power cycle after 20 minutes? *sigh*

                Comment


                  #9
                  Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                  The only logical reason i could think off is bad bga solder on the mainboard. Mainboard getting to hot and shuts down and restarts when it cools down?
                  I only repair Panasonic plasma tv's! Currently owning a TX-P55VT50 and still searching for a ZT60!

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                    Thinking about this again of how I had this this one time before in a turn out to be a flaky logic. It was on an E series. Frequent restarts and mal discharged picture. I was able to pinpoint the issue with a heat gun. It would never hurt to run over the boards with a little heat to see if the problem clears up
                    Last edited by freakaftr8; 03-12-2018, 08:15 AM.
                    Did I leave the soldering iron on?

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                      Thanks guys!

                      I was wanting to point at the logic, but had no clue on how to test it aside from getting a known good one (which isn't a cheap option).

                      So, just to understand better, heating the logic/main will help it to work better? I thought heat would help it fail faster? The first bmp on the second post has a thermal image of the main while operating. There are some hot chips on there!

                      Just wanted to clarify before I test it out.

                      Also, I ordered a y and x boards w/ buffers as it was the cheaper option (and was returnable if it didn't work , and should have them by the end of the week!
                      Attached Files
                      Last edited by ranergeo; 03-12-2018, 10:26 AM. Reason: Added the thermal pics of the logic board

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                        There are small little solder balls under the GPU / CPU on the logic board. Because of heat and aging the solder gets "cold".
                        You need to apply flux to these chips and reflow the board with a heatgun.

                        I did it with a board that had simmilar problems.


                        It could be a bad buffer so its good to rule that out. Your only option is to swap boards because you cant really measure the parts unless you got good knowledge , a detailed service manual and a scope.

                        Let us know what the replacement boards do.
                        I only repair Panasonic plasma tv's! Currently owning a TX-P55VT50 and still searching for a ZT60!

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                          Whelp, that was a kick in the nuts...

                          Update: Received the new x and y boards (w/ buffers), and there was absolutely no change from what I had. Double checked the voltages, but it almost seemed a bit worse than before (but close enough, I'm figuring it's still the same).

                          I figure the only next step is to return these boards and get the logic. Unfortunately, this one isn't returnable, so I'll be parting out the tv if this doesn't work, as I'm out of ideas and ways to test at my level.

                          I'll heat up the logic with a hair dryer once I have my boards back in and update. What should happen when I heat it?

                          Comment


                            #14
                            Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                            Update: So, I put my old x & y boards back in, confirmed it was working the same, and tried heating the logic with no success. I figured I was doing it wrong.

                            So I decided to hook my pc in through the HDMI to see if the board was taking inputs, and guess what... it's only working on HDMI 1, but only video (no sound), and it doesn't recognize the line on 2-4. I'm not sure if this confirms the logic board, but I'll double check with my BD player in a bit to see if I can confirm this. Any thoughts appreciated! Thanks!

                            Comment


                              #15
                              Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                              That may be a problem with the main board. The main board is not going to cause this symptom. Most likely an HDMI codec processor on the main board has failed It's no other inputs work if you were to try a Blu-Ray player or anything besides your PC on any other port besides HDMI 1.

                              This could also be your problem with the restarts.

                              If a logic board does not help nor heat helps the logic board, I'm going to vote for a worn out panel. The only thing left to do is play with VY ramp wave forms on YSUS and VS voltage off power supply to see if you can tune it out. Plasma display panels do not handle extreme burn in very well well there are bright scenes in the burn and areas. A lot of current is taken to light up the panel on a bright scene and when you have burn-in in an area that area requires more voltage due to the fact that the panel is pulling the full wattage on a bright scene. I've seen it quite a few times.
                              Last edited by freakaftr8; 03-16-2018, 12:38 PM.
                              Did I leave the soldering iron on?

                              Comment


                                #16
                                Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                                So, I plugged my BD player into the other HDMI ports and it worked fine, so I guess it was something in the way my PC was being decoded. Strange, since I just got done fixing a D550 Samsung, and used that to test w/ no issues.

                                I've ordered the logic board, so we'll see what happens. I have trouble thinking a plasma panel rated for 100K hrs has already pooped out, 'specially when I can get images to come up with no pixel mal-discharge at all (aside from the burn-in band on the top).

                                Just to confirm:

                                - It the logic board that ultimately gives the commands for how the cells energize and discharge, correct?

                                -Can individual electrodes burn out in any given cell (so only certain colors excite), or will a cell be fully operational or dead?

                                - What would cause delayed pixel turn on (or slow fill in of the pixels when activated)?

                                Guess I'll keep researching while I wait for the new board.

                                p.s. I added the pics to show how the static image looks fine, with a close-up of one section that looks o.k. when normally lit, but degraded when it dimmed while updating.
                                Attached Files

                                Comment


                                  #17
                                  Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                                  I would at least try setting VS up 5v. The logic boards function is to control the signal going to the boards to scan drive the panel and also is responsible for the timing of the erase in write cycles for the panel. Then the sustain boards do the erase and write according to what the logic board is telling it. It has something to do with speed of erase and write cycles. The slower the speed the more discharge as texcel's in dark areas you get. Especially on the sections of the panel that were used more heavily than others. That's why you could try adjusting the VS voltage to compensate for a deficiency in the panel.

                                  I would honestly tried this before replacing the logic board as the voltages that drive the sustain boards maybe needing a little bit higher to compensate for an aged panel when the logic and sustain boards are doing their job and timing appropriately. If ramping up the VS voltage a few votes doesn't seem to help you can always drive it back down to where it belongs I just metering the voltage with a DMM off the power supplies VS output.

                                  Along with this you could try bumping up the VSCAN a few volts to compensate for the VS increase. I never go higher than 5 to 8 V. If that doesn't help, then something else is definitely going on with the panel.

                                  If I recall didn't you have another post on this TV that I told you the try this before? I think you did?
                                  Last edited by freakaftr8; 03-16-2018, 04:02 PM.
                                  Did I leave the soldering iron on?

                                  Comment


                                    #18
                                    Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                                    Thanks freakaftr8! I had tried it before, and did so again for the heck of it, and still no real change :-/

                                    Well, if the logic doesn't work and I can't pinpoint it any other way, at least I know I'll have a bunch of good boards to harvest out of it (and since the screen didn't crack, the y-main is still good, too!)

                                    Comment


                                      #19
                                      Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                                      I hope the mainboard fixes the issue!!
                                      I only repair Panasonic plasma tv's! Currently owning a TX-P55VT50 and still searching for a ZT60!

                                      Comment


                                        #20
                                        Re: Samsung PN51F8500 - Power cycle, pixel maldischarge... HELP!

                                        That makes two of us! After all I've been able to find and research, its just confounding me why in some scenes (usually static) everything looks great, but in others, at certain times (darks and lots of motion), just won't fill in quickly (but eventually does).

                                        It reminds me of my students at 8:00 a.m... they'll get working, but it's usually in their own good time lol!

                                        So, just a general question to confirm what I think I've learned... (Samsung terminology used) Y-Main sends the cell turn on power, X-main the cell turn off power, Logic/Main controls which cell does what? What do the boards along the bottom of the panel do (the E and F Boards)?

                                        Comment

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