Switching power supplies without APFC generating least AC harmonics

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  • japlytic
    Badcaps Legend
    • Oct 2005
    • 2086
    • Australia

    #1

    Switching power supplies without APFC generating least AC harmonics

    In an Xbox 360 external power supply, it does not have active power factor correction (APFC), but uses a half-bridge topology (I incorrectly said elsewhere that it had a push-pull topology )

    Which switching power supply topology (without APFC) would generate the least harmonics on the AC line?
    The switching topologies I can think of are the forward converter, the push-pull converter (B+ is at centre tap), the half-bridge with a single input rail (i.e. 340V DC), a variant of the half-bridge, which has a centre-tap from two 200/250V electrolytics to generate positive and negative HV rails like in old-school style computer power supplies, and the full bridge.
    My first choice in quality Japanese electrolytics is Nippon Chemi-Con, which has been in business since 1931... the quality of electronics is dependent on the quality of the electrolytics.
  • tom66
    EVs Rule
    • Apr 2011
    • 32560
    • UK

    #2
    Re: Switching power supplies without APFC generating least AC harmonics

    The Xbox 360 PSU -does- use APFC because it consumes about 180W and is sold in the UK and Europe where APFC is almost certainly required.

    In your pic:-
    https://www.badcaps.net/forum/attach...7&d=1336720274

    You can see a yellow-coloured like transformer which is unaccounted for - this is the APFC inductor. Also 180uF is too small if it wasn't using APFC.

    I'm guessing one FET is for the APFC, the other is for a single-switch forward topology of some kind (good for output power <250W and quite efficient.) There is a through hole diode somewhere too I expect.

    As for least harmonics - one of the newer resonant tank converters which switch sine waves into the transformer (but really efficiently using MOSFETs as on-off devices.) It is quite common to see that kind of topology in LCD TVs.
    Last edited by tom66; 05-26-2012, 05:43 AM.
    Please do not PM me with questions! Questions via PM will not be answered. Post on the forums instead!
    For service manual, schematic, boardview (board view), datasheet, cad - use our search.

    Comment

    • PeteS in CA
      Badcaps Legend
      • Aug 2005
      • 3579
      • USA, Unsure of Planet

      #3
      Re: Switching power supplies without APFC generating least AC harmonics

      If I understand your question correctly - speaking generally, not to the Xbox specifically - the harmonics reduced by PFC are a product of the capacitor filtered rectifier circuit. I don't think the inverter topology (full bridge, half bridge, forward converter, flyback) matters much, if at all.
      PeteS in CA

      Power Supplies should be boring: No loud noises, no bright flashes, and no bad smells.
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