Fixing a laboratory waterbath

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  • eccerr0r
    Solder Sloth
    • Nov 2012
    • 8677
    • USA

    #41
    Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

    what's bothering me now is I don't see a rectifier and how it derives the negative voltage for the 7107...
    and the track wire mess with all those jumper connections is causing my brain to hurt... hmm....

    Comment

    • vrasp
      Senior Member
      • Nov 2019
      • 194
      • Canada

      #42
      Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

      Is there any test I can do to help figure this out?

      What if I ignore the 20v winding and just hook up 8v and 15v and see if it works? Although I m also curious to know why there is a 20v winding if there is no use for it.

      Comment

      • eccerr0r
        Solder Sloth
        • Nov 2012
        • 8677
        • USA

        #43
        Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

        It is being used, I just don't quite understand how it's being used... You will need all three but I don't understand the 20V yet -- if it indeed is 20V. It could be the 15 still... Or even 8...

        To be honest the voltages in the order of the pin outputs is also possible though it'd be dissipating more heat, so the 15VAC -> 5VDC, 20VAC -> 12VDC, and the 8V -> display board...
        Last edited by eccerr0r; 06-10-2021, 08:41 AM.

        Comment

        • vrasp
          Senior Member
          • Nov 2019
          • 194
          • Canada

          #44
          Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

          Looking at the picture of the transformer:



          Is there a chance is still works? Maybe I can hook it up to 120v and measure the voltage on the secondary to have a better idea?

          EDIT: Sorry, not sure how to resize that image so it's no huge.
          Last edited by vrasp; 06-10-2021, 08:55 AM.

          Comment

          • petehall347
            Badcaps Legend
            • Jan 2015
            • 4424
            • United Kingdom

            #45
            Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

            aeg b40c are bridge rectifiers

            Comment

            • petehall347
              Badcaps Legend
              • Jan 2015
              • 4424
              • United Kingdom

              #46
              Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

              the last pic shows only 4 wires where there should be 6 .

              Comment

              • vrasp
                Senior Member
                • Nov 2019
                • 194
                • Canada

                #47
                Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                Originally posted by petehall347
                the last pic shows only 4 wires where there should be 6 .
                Yes that got me confused as well. Now that I look at it, I might have inserted those wires between where the pins were. You can see 6 small incisions in between. I can see if that is it.

                Comment

                • eccerr0r
                  Solder Sloth
                  • Nov 2012
                  • 8677
                  • USA

                  #48
                  Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                  I think he stuck desoider braid in the slots between the wire connections of the transformer... The remainder of the pin stubs are within the plastic to the two sides of where the desolder braids are shoved in.

                  Comment

                  • vrasp
                    Senior Member
                    • Nov 2019
                    • 194
                    • Canada

                    #49
                    Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                    I don't think I can do anything with this transformer.

                    I dont know if this helps, but I read on the 7812CT series datasheet that it can take up to 30v on the input. Maybe this line is 20v?

                    https://datasheetspdf.com/pdf/540243/Vishay/MC7812CT/1

                    Comment

                    • eccerr0r
                      Solder Sloth
                      • Nov 2012
                      • 8677
                      • USA

                      #50
                      Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                      Yes technically you can go up higher but the higher the input, the hotter the device will be. As far as I can tell, the two wire pairs that go straight to a bridge and regulator, limited by how hot the regulator will get, you can use pretty much any voltage. That third output pair... is still up in the air...

                      BTW if you want to go ahead with experimenting, of course at your expense that it could make things worse, you should locate:

                      9VAC-15VAC transformer to feed into the 5V supply line (my guess now is that the 15V line went here, since the manufacturer seems to have deliberately put the paint in this order...)
                      15VAC-20VAC transformer to feed the 12V supply line (same deal for the 20V line)
                      8VAC transformer to feed that third pair that goes to the display board. Actually, know what... this one is critical that it's 8V and not any higher perhaps, this is my current guess as this is the main LED supply. You probably can get away with using a common 6.3VAC transformer here though your display may be a bit dimmer.
                      Last edited by eccerr0r; 06-10-2021, 11:00 AM.

                      Comment

                      • vrasp
                        Senior Member
                        • Nov 2019
                        • 194
                        • Canada

                        #51
                        Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                        Could you tell me which is which again. I coloured them to make it easier.

                        Is it:

                        Blue: 15v
                        Red: 5v (rectified 8v from the transformer)
                        Green:
                        Yellow:

                        That would be really helpful.

                        Last edited by vrasp; 06-10-2021, 10:57 AM.

                        Comment

                        • eccerr0r
                          Solder Sloth
                          • Nov 2012
                          • 8677
                          • USA

                          #52
                          Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                          The board with the transformer on it is probably better to do wiring hookups perhaps?
                          DNT = Do Not Touch
                          8V = 8 volt output, I would say 6.3VAC-8VAC is good
                          15 = 15 volt output, I'd suggest anywhere from 9VAC to 15VAC
                          20,20V = 20 volt output, I'd suggest anywhere from 14VAC to 20VAC

                          Do not go higher than the suggestions in my opinion.

                          BTW
                          only the 8V output needs to go to 1A, the other two outputs probably 200-500mA is sufficient.

                          and still... how did that trace on the transformer board burn out? Fed it 220V without changing from 120V or something?
                          Attached Files
                          Last edited by eccerr0r; 06-10-2021, 11:38 AM.

                          Comment

                          • vrasp
                            Senior Member
                            • Nov 2019
                            • 194
                            • Canada

                            #53
                            Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                            Originally posted by eccerr0r
                            The board with the transformer on it is probably better to do wiring hookups perhaps?
                            DNT = Do Not Touch
                            8V = 8 volt output, I would say 6.3VAC-8VAC is good
                            15 = 15 volt output, I'd suggest anywhere from 9VAC to 15VAC
                            20,20V = 20 volt output, I'd suggest anywhere from 14VAC to 20VAC

                            Do not go higher than the suggestions in my opinion.

                            BTW
                            only the 8V output needs to go to 1A, the other two outputs probably 200-500mA is sufficient.
                            Yes, I was going to do the hook ups on the transformer board.

                            When you say "DNT" you mean do not touch with bare hands? Or the pins shouldnt touch eachother?

                            Thanks for the diagram! Again, super helpful.

                            Comment

                            • eccerr0r
                              Solder Sloth
                              • Nov 2012
                              • 8677
                              • USA

                              #54
                              Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                              Do Not Touch = Do not solder the transformer or anything else to them.

                              And technically you probably could get two (*maybe* just one) 5V and a 12V SMPS/regulated wall warts to replace the transformer, bridges, and 7805/7812; but there's a lot of surgery involved.

                              Comment

                              • vrasp
                                Senior Member
                                • Nov 2019
                                • 194
                                • Canada

                                #55
                                Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                                Sounds good. I ve never bought a transformer before. I see lots of vocabulary I don't know. This is what I found. What do you think?





                                Comment

                                • eccerr0r
                                  Solder Sloth
                                  • Nov 2012
                                  • 8677
                                  • USA

                                  #56
                                  Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                                  The two higher voltage (20V/"15"V) units are much, much bigger than necessary. You will not even get close to 1A - the other components can't handle the current, otherwise the specifications are fairly typical. The only transformer that you could get close to 1A is the low voltage "8V" unit and if you reduce the voltage to 6.3V, you'll need even less current.

                                  Main thing is that it needs to fit in the space you have...

                                  Comment

                                  • vrasp
                                    Senior Member
                                    • Nov 2019
                                    • 194
                                    • Canada

                                    #57
                                    Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                                    I think 2 will fit. Three.. well I think it can fit but I d have to figure out a way.

                                    I changed the 20v and 15v units for these. They both have 300mA.

                                    Voltage - Primary
                                    115V
                                    Voltage - Secondary (Full Load)
                                    12V
                                    Current - Output (Max)
                                    300mA
                                    Primary Winding(s)
                                    Single
                                    Secondary Winding(s)
                                    Single
                                    Center Tap
                                    Yes
                                    Power - Max
                                    3.6VA
                                    Mounting Type
                                    Chassis Mount
                                    Termination Style
                                    Wire Leads
                                    Size / Dimension
                                    60.45mm L x 35.05mm W
                                    Height - Seated (Max)
                                    35.05mm

                                    Voltage - Primary
                                    115V
                                    Voltage - Secondary (Full Load)
                                    20V
                                    Current - Output (Max)
                                    300mA
                                    Primary Winding(s)
                                    Single
                                    Secondary Winding(s)
                                    Single
                                    Center Tap
                                    Yes
                                    Power - Max
                                    6VA
                                    Mounting Type
                                    Chassis Mount
                                    Termination Style
                                    Solder, Quick Connect
                                    Size / Dimension
                                    60.20mm L x 41.28mm W



                                    Would it make things much more complicated if I got a transformer that has several secondary outputs? Like maybe one that can do 20v and 15v and then I ll get a second transformer for the 8v. (as an example)

                                    Comment

                                    • eccerr0r
                                      Solder Sloth
                                      • Nov 2012
                                      • 8677
                                      • USA

                                      #58
                                      Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                                      Multiple outputs are fine, as long as they are isolated, and can deal with the total power. The size of the metal core on the transformer is a very strong indication of maximum power the transformer can work with hence knowing the size of the original gives a good estimate of wattage needed for the new ones.

                                      Comment

                                      • vrasp
                                        Senior Member
                                        • Nov 2019
                                        • 194
                                        • Canada

                                        #59
                                        Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                                        The original one is 43 W x 36 L x 32 H (mm), or if you work in inches, 1.69 x 1.41 x 1.26.

                                        Comment

                                        • vrasp
                                          Senior Member
                                          • Nov 2019
                                          • 194
                                          • Canada

                                          #60
                                          Re: Fixing a laboratory waterbath

                                          My bad, the CENTER is 30 x 26 x 32 mm.

                                          Comment

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