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MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

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    MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

    Hi!
    Working on repairing of MacBook Pro. The diagnostic showed that lvds connector and cable plastic was in real bad conditions, so I decided to replace both of them. But that's not solve problems. The cable and connector have good connections to display but display won't be recognized. The voltage on lcd led pins are 0.17v, the lvds clck and data are with 3.3v, the s5 pin is also 3.3v, the other pins are 0-0.1v

    What could be a problem?

    #2
    Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

    PP3V3_LCDVDD_SW_F = 0v
    PP3V3_S0_LCD_F = 3.3V
    PPVOUT_SW_LCDBKLT = 0v

    Comment


      #3
      Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

      Which logic board # ?

      Should be

      820-2530
      820-2879
      820-2936
      820-3115 (perhaps this one for mid-2012?)

      See attached.

      1) Post the voltages @ 1 and @ 2 for the series ferrite bead (L9004) on the LVDS power rail. If the voltages are 0 volts -> power down and remove all power.

      Meter in resistance mode. Check and post the resistance to ground for the same @ 1 and @ 2 locations.

      2) Then repeat and post the voltages and resistance readings for @ 3 & @ 4 locations on the logic board.
      Attached Files
      Last edited by mon2; 10-01-2021, 01:46 PM.

      Comment


        #4
        Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

        Originally posted by mon2 View Post
        Which logic board # ?

        Should be

        820-2530
        820-2879
        820-2936
        820-3115 (perhaps this one for mid-2012?)

        See attached.

        1) Post the voltages @ 1 and @ 2 for the series ferrite bead (L9004) on the LVDS power rail. If the voltages are 0 volts -> power down and remove all power.

        Meter in resistance mode. Check and post the resistance to ground for the same @ 1 and @ 2 locations.

        2) Then repeat and post the voltages and resistance readings for @ 3 & @ 4 locations on the logic board.


        Thanks for quick reply. I did stress test on replaced cable and found short on led reverse or led backlight one of wires. If press on bottom of laptop, the cable touches the bottom case. So I do think that this is engendering issue or material which are made to be easy recycled.

        Anyway if add little pressure on original cable, the 4th led return or reverse will get a short. Actually all wires isolation looks very bad. After cable disassembly I found signs of small burn.


        So I think that the dead ic that controlling backlight is controll vdd. As short already have gone, possibly replacement of the ic will solve this problem.


        Thank you, will measure voltages as you recommend

        Comment


          #5
          Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

          Confirm the logic board # when convenient but believe the backlight for the LCD will be TI # LP8550

          Arrow currently has stock of these:

          https://www.arrow.com/en/products/lp...as-instruments

          We have free international shipping. It helps, can try to drop ship it to you - to date, any address we select appears to be with free shipping - including to our suppliers in Asia. We have replaced these in the past with success on backlight cases but of course you will need to review the other raised concerns.

          If you have not done so already, from personal experience - good flux (Amtech or a good clone of it) + hot air tool at low pressure (30-35%) but high heat (500C is what we found works on our tool). Then gently nudge the IC with tweezers till it starts to dance. Finally lift the guy off the logic board.

          Coat the WLCSP backlight pads with leaded solder (low temp solder) by skimming across the pads with a blob of solder on your soldering iron tip.

          Flux again and remove the excess solder with good desoldering braid. If the braid gets stuck - DO NOT force it off else you may rip off a PCB pad = game over on the repair. Just use higher heat to melt the junction and remove the desoldering braid. Then use IPA (alcohol) to clean the pads.

          Flux again and apply the new IC. The IC is small - at least to my naked eyes (we have not purchased a soldering microscope yet) - go slow till the solder balls melt and sink into place.

          Suggest for you to source a few of these backlight ICs for service / practice.

          Comment


            #6
            Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

            As always no point in troubleshooting backlight if there is no image...
            OpenBoardView — https://github.com/OpenBoardView/OpenBoardView

            Comment


              #7
              Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

              Originally posted by piernov View Post
              As always no point in troubleshooting backlight if there is no image...
              there is no image, because there is no voltage on LVDS panel, so it cant operate.

              The short was on old cable, which crumbled under the influence of time, the voltage Vdd 3.3v which goes to panel is made by same IC as backlight.

              Waiting for replacement IC, hope that there is no other problems

              Comment


                #8
                Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                Where can i find operation sequence of lvds?
                How system making lvds working?

                Comment


                  #9
                  Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                  What if chipset is not enable vdd for lvds?
                  That happens if S0 not talk back to chipset via I2C?

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                    Yes LCD must be recognized properly by the chipset by reading EDID through DDC I2C bus before LCD power rail is enabled.
                    Also LCD power rails will be disabled anyway if lid is closed. (SMC_LID low)
                    OpenBoardView — https://github.com/OpenBoardView/OpenBoardView

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                      SMC_LID = 3.3V
                      LCD_IG_PWR_EN = 0v
                      LVDS_DDC_CLK and LVDS_DDC_DAT = 3.3v
                      PP3V3_S0_LCD_F = 3.3V



                      So possibly display died or chipset?
                      Last edited by EdwardGeo; 10-04-2021, 06:53 AM.

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                        Originally posted by mon2 View Post
                        Which logic board # ?

                        Should be

                        820-2530
                        820-2879
                        820-2936
                        820-3115 (perhaps this one for mid-2012?)

                        See attached.

                        1) Post the voltages @ 1 and @ 2 for the series ferrite bead (L9004) on the LVDS power rail. If the voltages are 0 volts -> power down and remove all power.

                        Meter in resistance mode. Check and post the resistance to ground for the same @ 1 and @ 2 locations.

                        2) Then repeat and post the voltages and resistance readings for @ 3 & @ 4 locations on the logic board.


                        the board is 820-3115-B


                        PP3V3_S5_LCD = 3.3V
                        L9004 = 0 Ohm \ 0V
                        L9008 = 55 KOhm \ 0V
                        LCD_IG_PWR_EN = 0v
                        Attached Files
                        Last edited by EdwardGeo; 10-04-2021, 07:06 AM.

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                          deleted

                          Comment


                            #14
                            Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                            L9004 = 0 Ohm \ 0V
                            Ouch!!

                            Remove the LVDS screen and all power. Measure and post again the resistance to ground on L9004.

                            Comment


                              #15
                              Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                              Originally posted by mon2 View Post
                              Ouch!!

                              Remove the LVDS screen and all power. Measure and post again the resistance to ground on L9004.
                              Thanks for quick response.

                              I disassemble lcd and trace the ddc I2C signal, this goes to rom ic, I think that this contain edid image. I think that need to measure the clock with frequency meter. If there is no data talking then possibly the chipset dead?

                              Comment


                                #16
                                Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                                Hi. See attached. L9004 is the power to the LCD display via pins 2 & 3 on the LCD connector.

                                Is it this ferrite bead where the resistance to ground is 0 ohms & 0 volts (when powered) ?

                                If yes, remove the LCD and check the resistance again.

                                Do you see the same resistance @ C9011? C9012 ? If yes, remove each carefully and then measure the resistance again to ground.

                                Review the trace from U9000 to this FB for the resistance. There is a short somewhere on this line.
                                Attached Files

                                Comment


                                  #17
                                  Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                                  Display datasheet:

                                  https://cdn.badcaps-static.com/pdfs/...9d48ed29e7.pdf

                                  Not sure, but seems the one I have

                                  Comment


                                    #18
                                    Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                                    Ok. What is the status of the short on L9004 rail ?

                                    Remove the display and confirm the resistance to ground on L9004.

                                    Comment


                                      #19
                                      Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                                      Originally posted by mon2 View Post
                                      Ok. What is the status of the short on L9004 rail ?

                                      Remove the display and confirm the resistance to ground on L9004.

                                      L9004 to GND = 20 kOhm and goes to infinity


                                      I done I2C capture and seems the display is not sending data. But chipset is doing his job, not sure if that is correct (i do have only i2c sensors debugging experience) but add Sealogic projects. So DDC talk to lcd is present, but no answer. Tested all pin connections from Main board to LCD board, resistance are okay. Tested LCD board on short, heat - nothing...
                                      Attached Files
                                      Last edited by EdwardGeo; 10-05-2021, 09:35 AM.

                                      Comment


                                        #20
                                        Re: MacBook Pro 13.3 mid 2012 - a1278 - no internal display

                                        Can I force bypass edid read and power on 3.3 v to lcd vdd to check if lcd will power on?

                                        Or read eeprom with programmer to be sure that this one is working?


                                        Actually if any lvds display have same power on sequence, I can use any display to capture it and understand how that works. And replace display or if data exchange is incorrect, replace chipset
                                        Last edited by EdwardGeo; 10-05-2021, 11:32 AM.

                                        Comment

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