Diagnosing short to ground issue. pcb from an e scooter

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  • Leefreeman97
    Member
    • Sep 2025
    • 31
    • United kingdom

    #1

    Diagnosing short to ground issue. pcb from an e scooter

    Hello, I have a pcb from an e scooter which had a faulty diode but even after removing it from circuit, it still has a short to ground on the three components circled. I have removed every cap on the board and tested one by one and the short is still there and all the caps test ok. Could this be because I haven’t put a diode back on it yet or where do I go next please?
  • petehall347
    Badcaps Legend
    • Jan 2015
    • 4448
    • United Kingdom

    #2
    check the regulator

    Comment

    • khalillll
      Member
      • Sep 2025
      • 26
      • &00

      #3
      Before that, disconnect any cables connected to the board.
      Inject the low voltage and see which component is getting hot

      Comment

      • Leefreeman97
        Member
        • Sep 2025
        • 31
        • United kingdom

        #4
        Which one is the regulator please?

        Comment

        • Leefreeman97
          Member
          • Sep 2025
          • 31
          • United kingdom

          #5
          Also, when injecting voltage where would I put the positive wire in the picture please?

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          • stj
            Great Sage 齊天大聖
            • Dec 2009
            • 31269
            • Albion

            #6
            kia117 is a regulator, so is the 6pin chip

            Comment

            • Leefreeman97
              Member
              • Sep 2025
              • 31
              • United kingdom

              #7
              How can I check it and in what mode on the multimeter please

              Comment

              • petehall347
                Badcaps Legend
                • Jan 2015
                • 4448
                • United Kingdom

                #8
                Originally posted by Leefreeman97
                How can I check it and in what mode on the multimeter please
                see if its shorted

                Comment

                • Leefreeman97
                  Member
                  • Sep 2025
                  • 31
                  • United kingdom

                  #9
                  Which pins on the regulator do I test to see if it’s shorted please and in what mode on the multimeter also in or out of circuit?

                  Comment

                  • khalillll
                    Member
                    • Sep 2025
                    • 26
                    • &00

                    #10
                    Originally posted by khalillll
                    Before that, disconnect any cables connected to the board.
                    Inject the low voltage and see which component is getting hot

                    On beep mode, check if there’s a short on 3.3 V or 12 V (continuous beep). Then try voltage injection: lower the voltage and inject on the positive rails. On the regulator Vout, don’t exceed 3 V, and see which component is getting hot

                    Attached Files

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                    • Leefreeman97
                      Member
                      • Sep 2025
                      • 31
                      • United kingdom

                      #11
                      Thank you where is 3.3v please

                      Comment

                      • Leefreeman97
                        Member
                        • Sep 2025
                        • 31
                        • United kingdom

                        #12
                        There is a continuous beep between 12v and ground pin you pointed out in the picture.

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                        • stj
                          Great Sage 齊天大聖
                          • Dec 2009
                          • 31269
                          • Albion

                          #13
                          check between the 3 pins on the 117, if any combination beep then remove it and test again.

                          Comment

                          • Leefreeman97
                            Member
                            • Sep 2025
                            • 31
                            • United kingdom

                            #14
                            Do I test from ground plane to each pin of the 117?

                            Comment

                            • khalillll
                              Member
                              • Sep 2025
                              • 26
                              • &00

                              #15
                              Clearly, this regulator is giving 3.3V on the output. Check now between ground and the output, then between ground and the input on the 1117 regulator. See which one shows lower resistance. Or, try injecting a low voltage on the VIN, VOUT, or the 12V line. Any component on the board that takes high current will heat up quickly. Or you can use the multimeter in ohm mode to find the pin that gives the lowest resistance to ground. That's all.
                              Attached Files

                              Comment

                              • Leefreeman97
                                Member
                                • Sep 2025
                                • 31
                                • United kingdom

                                #16
                                So I test between ground and the input leg of 117 in resistance mode right?

                                Comment

                                • petehall347
                                  Badcaps Legend
                                  • Jan 2015
                                  • 4448
                                  • United Kingdom

                                  #17
                                  Click image for larger version

Name:	Screenshot from 2025-09-20 14-26-20.png
Views:	79
Size:	30.0 KB
ID:	3729149here it is

                                  Comment

                                  • Leefreeman97
                                    Member
                                    • Sep 2025
                                    • 31
                                    • United kingdom

                                    #18
                                    So I test between the ground leg of 117 (pin 1) and input voltage leg of 117 (pin 2) or the ground plane of the pcb itself please?

                                    Comment

                                    • khalillll
                                      Member
                                      • Sep 2025
                                      • 26
                                      • &00

                                      #19
                                      The ground is shared and connected all over the board.
                                      Pin 1 of the regulator or the board itself is the same

                                      Comment

                                      • Leefreeman97
                                        Member
                                        • Sep 2025
                                        • 31
                                        • United kingdom

                                        #20
                                        Thank you So I test between the ground leg of 117 (pin 1) and input voltage leg of 117 (pin 2)

                                        Comment

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