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Macintosh Colour Classic - Trinitron Convergence and Geometry

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    Macintosh Colour Classic - Trinitron Convergence and Geometry

    After about a decade of searching, I finally found and bought a Macintosh Colour Classic. In comparison to other Colour Classics on the market, this one was a bargain in every sense of the word, only $50 AUD. I don't specifically make a case of finding inanimate objects adorable, but this comes fairly close.



    The significant reduction in the price is due to the amount of wear and tear this machine has. Two plastic tabs on the internal chassis were snapped off, the front bezel had a small stress fracture on the inside, the outside was covered in permanent marker, the Floppy Drive was seized solid, the SMT capacitors on the Logic Board are leaking and the machine was caked thick with dust on every internal surface.

    Needless to say, it needed some love. It's had many repairs to the ABS plastic, a thorough cleaning of every surface and a freshly reconditioned 1.44mb Floppy Drive installed. The Keyboard and Mouse are fully reconditioned, and I've started on repairing the Logic Board as well.

    The internal damage made me think the machine has been jostled around a bit in transit, which could explain the issues with its built-in 10" RGB Sony Trinitron display. The Geometry of the display seems to be off, in particular the top left corner appears to "sag" compared to the rest of the top edge of the raster image, and the edges (particularly the bottom and top, and the right, slightly) don't appear to be parallel with the bezel.





    This image shows the uneven bottom edge of the raster, but also look at the left and right corners, you can clearly see a Convergence problem:





    And a couple more shots showing the Convergence issues, including the notorious top left corner:






    Other than this, the display is sharp, flicker free and warms up almost immediately. I don't believe the CRT is so far gone that it can't be repaired, and I wouldn't be surprised to find that it simply has poor alignment and adjustments. However it seems like an awful lot for the Geometry, Tilt and Convergence to all be out, and I can't be sure that there isn't a further underlying issue. The machine is 20 years old, so I suppose it's possible for the adjustments to be out of whack with the aged components.

    There are quite a few adjustments on the Analog Board, including:
    • Vertical Center
    • Horizontal Center
    • Vertical Size
    • Horizontal Size
    • Focus
    • Red Background
    • Green Background
    • Blue Background
    • Sub-Contrast
    • Green Drive
    • Blue Drive
    • Convergence Control
    • N/S Correction Control (Convergence)
    • E/W Correction Control (Convergence)
    • E/W Amp Control (Convergence)
    • Horizontal Bow (Geometry)
    • Pin Phase (Geometry)
    • Vertical Angle (Geometry)
    • Tilt (Physically turning the Yoke)


    There are also several metal strips around the neck of the CRT to further tune the Convergence.

    I'd copy the relevant pages from the Macintosh Color Classic service manual here, but it would take up several pages of the thread in images. If you want to have a look though, it's available in PDF form here - https://cdn.badcaps-static.com/pdfs/...199841db2b.pdf - look under the section "Adjustments" in the table of contents. It's only a couple of meg, so it may be worth taking a look at, even if just to see what adjustments I'm referring to.

    I've worked on CRTs before, but only the 9" Black & White Clinton and Samsung CRTs from machines like the Macintosh 128k, 512k, Plus and SE. This Trinitron is a completely different beast entirely.


    What I would like is for someone a little more knowledgeable in CRTs, particularly Trinitrons, to take a look at the pictures above and tell me what they think so I have at least a starting point to begin adjusting or troubleshooting from. If I have to, I can open up the machine and take some photos if necessary.


    Cheers,

    Michael
    Last edited by iMic; 12-31-2013, 03:43 AM.

    #2
    Re: Macintosh Colour Classic - Trinitron Convergence and Geometry

    It's been over a year since I first posted this. Life happens, and this project was shelved for some time, but I finally discovered what the source of the problem was.





    That short capacitor has a temperature rating of 85c, yet it's situated in one of the hottest parts of the Analog Board, between two resistors that clearly run rather hot and a zener diode. One solder joint connecting one of the two burned resistors to the board has been completely destroyed by the leaking electrolyte.

    These components are part of the Scan Voltage Supply Filter. No wonder it was acting up.





    I'll replace all the capacitors on both the Analog and Logic Boards. I already have some new Rubycon capacitors on order, and I've opted for 105c capacitors across the board this time. I'll replace those 1W resistors as well with some larger 2W resistors to address the seemingly inadequate and burned ones in there now.
    Last edited by iMic; 02-04-2015, 09:24 AM.

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      #3
      Re: Macintosh Colour Classic - Trinitron Convergence and Geometry

      Wow! I'm surprised that monitor even ran at all. What a champion.

      Comment


        #4
        Re: Macintosh Colour Classic - Trinitron Convergence and Geometry

        Once I took the board out of the machine and just touched the burned resistor at RF11, the solder joint gave out underneath it. It would have been holding on by a thread. While it previously worked, it's now reading open circuit across the resistor, so it's well and truly toast.

        In addition to a severely degraded capacitor, I tend to agree that it's remarkable the display worked at all.

        The board itself is a rather simple construction, so cleaning up the damage to the PCB was easy. I may have to repair the board where the resistor was previously soldered since it looks like the solder pads on the board are now useless, but these are thick traces, so I'm sure I'll be able to rig something up.


        Some fresh capacitors, new resistors and a freshen up of the solder joints around the yoke and neck board connectors should hopefully have this machine running better than new.

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          #5
          Re: Macintosh Colour Classic - Trinitron Convergence and Geometry

          Yeah, you may have to do some "unconventional" rigging, but it's a single-sided PCB so it should be repairable. Worst case you could put those affected components on a small PCB board and run wires from that to whatever needs to be connected - not a neat-looking solution, but it should work at least.
          Last edited by momaka; 02-05-2015, 11:12 AM.

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            #6
            Re: Macintosh Colour Classic - Trinitron Convergence and Geometry

            Replaced the damaged resistor and the affected capacitor, and she's off and running again. Still have to recap the rest of the board, but good to see it working. I managed to repair the lifted solder pad, so the repair went fairly smoothly.

            The Logic Board didn't fare as well. Those capacitors had been leaking before, and a couple of the solder pads were corroded to hell. Lifted straight off as soon as I touched them. The lifted traces were only connected to ground, so I was able to connect them still by scratching back some of the laminate to expose the grounded copper and soldered to that instead. The second capacitor didn't have a nearby open area suitable for performing the same modification, so I ran a wire from that cap to a nearby ground point.

            The board works fine, but it sure isn't pretty. I know it'll be hidden inside the machine, so it doesn't really matter, but as a bit of a perfectionist, it's driving me up the wall. Ah well, it'll do for now. I'll swap it out if I find another board (maybe one from a Macintosh LC 520 / 550 - they're a direct swap in, faster and more expandable).

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              #7
              Re: Macintosh Colour Classic - Trinitron Convergence and Geometry

              Originally posted by iMic View Post
              The board works fine, but it sure isn't pretty. I know it'll be hidden inside the machine, so it doesn't really matter, but as a bit of a perfectionist, it's driving me up the wall. Ah well, it'll do for now. I'll swap it out if I find another board (maybe one from a Macintosh LC 520 / 550 - they're a direct swap in, faster and more expandable).
              Yeah, but the current board you fixed is kind of unique now. I always stand proud behind my repairs, even if they don't look so good . As long as they work properly and safely, though, I don't care.

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