JBL BALBOA 230 SUBWOOFER amplifier oscillating

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  • dansity
    Member
    • Oct 2023
    • 23
    • Hungary

    #1

    JBL BALBOA 230 SUBWOOFER amplifier oscillating

    I'm trying to diagnose this amp but my knowledge run out and need advise.

    The transistors on the amplifier are rapidly heating up after power on and the speaker produces a wobbly humming noise. I can also measure a lot of weird things on the board.
    Checks I did so far:
    • visual inspection for burns, bulged caps and so
    • speaker terminal measures 0V during operation
    • checked all transistors for short and voltage drop - they all pass
    • checked all capacitors nearby transistors as well resistors
    • no shorts anywhere
    • Scoped the transistor and I can measure a 5Mhz sine wave on the emitter
    • when preamp board is not connected no signal and no heat
    • TIP35 and 36 Transistor Vce measures 6V
    • Cement resistors behind transistors measure 145mV difference between the two

    there is no schematic available for this exact amp but the JBL Sub10 schematic is 95% the same so i have used that
    Click image for larger version  Name:	kép.png Views:	0 Size:	234.1 KB ID:	3769787
    Click image for larger version  Name:	IMG_20251121_164145534.jpg Views:	0 Size:	1.25 MB ID:	3769788
    Click image for larger version  Name:	IMG_20251121_164157567.jpg Views:	0 Size:	3.71 MB ID:	3769789
    I thought it was something with the bias circuit but i cannot really find a faulty component. Maybe opamp? or something on the preamp board? I'm not sure.
    Attached Files

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  • freethink
    Member
    • Sep 2015
    • 21
    • USA

    #2
    That tan glue around the large capacitors/resistors is known to go conductive with age. This would explain the humming noise. Not sure about the overheating though.

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