About Solar Chargers...

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

After going through my switch panel (just a project box with 3 automotive switches and the volt meter on the front) it powers a 12v LED motion sensor light on the front of the shed, and an automotive LED flood light attached to the ceiling for interior lighting.

Well, I got the panel hooked up to the car kind of willie-nilly for the time being but the back of the car gets tons of direct sunlight for most of the day. I was really surprised when I put my ammeter on it and saw it was charging the battery at .94 amps ... almost a full amp! That's quite amazing for a solar panel of that size.

Thanks for the tip on that purchase, It's going to work out well.

[dmill89]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

A device like this with a motorcycle battery would be really useful on a camping trip for tent lighting etc.

That is essentially what I have setup in my shed, the battery is a CB12a-a motorcycle battery I've had sitting around for years (I ordered a CB12al-a motorcycle battery from Amazon a few years ago and they sent the wrong one [same size but terminals reversed] and since it was hazmat they didn't want it back after sending the replacement, since most motorcycle batteries ship with the acid separate it was still good so I figured I'd use it for something), though a dep-cycle or LiFePO4 battery would probably be better suited to the task.

After going through my switch panel (just a project box with 3 automotive switches and the volt meter on the front) it powers a 12v LED motion sensor light on the front of the shed, and an automotive LED flood light attached to the ceiling for interior lighting.

What's the USB port for? Charging a USB device?

correct.

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Correct, the left most ports are for the solar panel, the center ports for the battery, and the right most ports for the load (not used if you're using it to charge an automotive battery, in my case that is where the cable going to my "control panel" for the lights is hooked up).

A device like this with a motorcycle battery would be really useful on a camping trip for tent lighting etc.

What's the USB port for? Charging a USB device?

[dmill89]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

So I got the same setup you have using the link you posted ... I got the 20 watt panel with the charge controller... the instructions are total crap, so I wanted to post this photo and make sure that I'm reading all this properly...



So Im going to connect the solar panel to the SC ports, and the battery, I'm going to connect to the center ports but I'm going to connect the hot lead through a normally closed relay where the relay is actuated when the ignition key is in the on position. This should guarantee that the system is not connected when the alternator is running. And that last set of ports I'm going to just remove those wires since I wont be using them for any lighting of any kind... does that resonate with how you have yours hooked up in terms of properly identifying the ports?

Correct, the left most ports are for the solar panel, the center ports for the battery, and the right most ports for the load (not used if you're using it to charge an automotive battery, in my case that is where the cable going to my "control panel" for the lights is hooked up).

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

It depends on how good the panel is (which granted a cheap solar charger probably isn't going to have a great panel), I don't charge any car batteries with solar chargers, but I do have a solar system in my shed for lighting consisting of a 20w panel, a 12ah 12v lead-acid battery, and a charge controller, and this panel will still produce around 30-50% of its rated wattage on a cloudy day.

So I got the same setup you have using the link you posted ... I got the 20 watt panel with the charge controller... the instructions are total crap, so I wanted to post this photo and make sure that I'm reading all this properly...



So Im going to connect the solar panel to the SC ports, and the battery, I'm going to connect to the center ports but I'm going to connect the hot lead through a normally closed relay where the relay is actuated when the ignition key is in the on position. This should guarantee that the system is not connected when the alternator is running. And that last set of ports I'm going to just remove those wires since I wont be using them for any lighting of any kind... does that resonate with how you have yours hooked up in terms of properly identifying the ports?

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

I was thinking of using something like this and connect it to a wire that is energized when the ignition is turned on so that it would disconnect the charger while the car is running.

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Do you have direct sunlight for a good portion of the day? Shadows of any kind really kills cell performance. Clouds are not as bad as buildings occluding sunlight even if it "seems" just as bright.

I think there would certainly be enough light during the day to keep a panel like that sufficiently energized. I would think that even 5 watts for a few hours a day would be sufficient to keep the battery topped off. I live in southern California and the path of the sun is such that it shines heavily on the rear of the car, though the covered parking does offer some shade, that back end of the car I THINK gets plenty of light but ill have to check that to be sure. maybe going with the 20-watt panel would be enough to at least guarantee 5 watts for a good portion of the day.

[eccerr0r]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Do you have direct sunlight for a good portion of the day? Shadows of any kind really kills cell performance. Clouds are not as bad as buildings occluding sunlight even if it "seems" just as bright.

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

It depends on how good the panel is (which granted a cheap solar charger probably isn't going to have a great panel), I don't charge any car batteries with solar chargers, but I do have a solar system in my shed for lighting consisting of a 20w panel, a 12ah 12v lead-acid battery, and a charge controller, and this panel will still produce around 30-50% of its rated wattage on a cloudy day.

For $45 that's an impressive report. I'd be willing to spend that to keep my battery charged for sure. Looks like they offer a 10 watt version with a smaller panel for $39.

I'm wondering if there would be something I need to do so that when I'm using the car, would there be anything that should be done to protect the charging circuit? Because while the car is running, the alternator would be feeding voltage into the outputs of that charge monitor unit.

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Oh and another benefit of disconnecting batteries: it bewilders and/or annoys thieves, especially if you do it in a way such that they need to bring something else to the table to start the car...

Funny you mention that, I was thinking about installing a circuit in the car with a magnetic reed switch such that I would have to place a magnet somewhere before the car would even start. Haven't thought that through yet though, but it would be a great deterrent and this isn't the best area where crime is concerned though it has improved a lot over the years.

[dmill89]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Sadly, my 350z has to be parked in an outdoor covered parking stall at this apartment complex. Access to power is not an option but a disconnect seems like it might help ... though i would think the battery would still drain over time just perhaps not as quickly..?

Note the SAE disconnect plug I have is just to plug in a charger not to disconnect power to the car. A disconnect for the car itself will drop parasitic losses, but you'll also loose any saved settings and dynamic ECU maps (also the emissions monitors will be reset, so if you live some place with emissions testing, make sure to go on a few "drive cycles" so all the monitors can run before taking it in for testing).

Do not count on indirect sunlight. Must be in full sun.

It depends on how good the panel is (which granted a cheap solar charger probably isn't going to have a great panel), I don't charge any car batteries with solar chargers, but I do have a solar system in my shed for lighting consisting of a 20w panel, a 12ah 12v lead-acid battery, and a charge controller, and this panel will still produce around 30-50% of its rated wattage on a cloudy day.





This was not a particularly expensive setup (specifically it is this: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0956QFKVY...roduct_details), though probably still a little higher quality panel than the average "suction cup to the roof" or "throw on the dash" charger.

Check out this gizmo ... only $18 and it looks like it will make sure the battery stays properly charged...

That is similar to the charge controller on my shed (though a bit more advanced with the LCD display and RS232 port), don't count on them meeting the advertised current specs (but a "10A" charge controller should be able to handle the 1A-2A of a small solar panel just fine), but otherwise it seems to work pretty well.

[stj]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

you could just start the car every few days to a week for a while.
cheap car alarms on ali-express - the pager type often have remote-start function.

[eccerr0r]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Do not count on indirect sunlight. Must be in full sun.

Sigh. Need to get started on my grid tie project for my solar panels - but that's where I found that indirect and cloud occluded light is almost useless light... Cirrus clouds also do a huge number on productivity too... In this case you may well need to overbuy solar cells to make up for the poor lighting.

Oh and another benefit of disconnecting batteries: it bewilders and/or annoys thieves, especially if you do it in a way such that they need to bring something else to the table to start the car...

[petehall347]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

might be as simple as moving a fuse to get the lighter socket live with key off .i know some mercedes are like that .
as for the charger it should be fine on its own .. if you used a controller that in itself may use any useful power to run it .

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Check out this gizmo ... only $18 and it looks like it will make sure the battery stays properly charged...

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

A car battery wastes about 4mA just sitting there, due to impurities in the electrolyte. Solar chargers can use many mA as well. The car draws up to 100mA average for the remote RX, canister purge cycle and all that stuff the ECU does when the key is off.
Lots of outrage over Subaru ECU's pigging out and killing a battery in a couple weeks or less.

If you only can charge a few hours per sunny day, you'll find you need a fair bit of power to make up for all this load.

I''m using a mains-powered charge maintainer, it puts out about 14.6V 2A for a top up (equalization) charge then shifts down to float charge 13.8V at a few hundred mA, overnight down to 100mA.

Well in my situation, I am parked outside in a covered stall with no electrical outlets available ... and the only spot for a solar panel would be in the back through the hatchback window and i MIGHT get decent sunlight on that spot for about 6 to 8 hours a day at the most and even that light will be indirect to some degree at certain points in the day.

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Some of the higher-end solar chargers claim to have "intelligent" charge circuitry so they should at least in theory work just like a plug-in "smart" charger and stop charging once the target voltage is reached. The cheaper ones don't claim this and are likely just a constant "float" charge with no intelligence, though since most of these chargers are 10W or less this isn't likely to be an issue on the average 50-60 Ah car battery, smaller batteries (like motorcycle or power equipment) may have issues with this though.

The Cigarette lighter chargers will only work if the lighter jack is always "hot" (even with the ignition off), and even then I'm not sure how well they'd work with modern can-bus equipped vehicles. If the lighter jacks in the vehicle aren't "hot" with the ignition off (or if back feeding the lighter doesn't play "nice" with the can-bus) the charger would need to be wired directly to the battery.

On my Mustang which doesn't get driven much in the winter I have an SAE quick disconnect (similar to this one: https://www.amazon.com/Battery-Tende...ps%2C55&sr=8-3) wired into the battery (I just use a plug-in battery maintainer since it is parked in a garage with plenty of electric outlets) which will work with most battery maintainers (both plug-in and solar) and allows quick connection without messing with alligator clips and risking shorts.

Sadly, my 350z has to be parked in an outdoor covered parking stall at this apartment complex. Access to power is not an option but a disconnect seems like it might help ... though i would think the battery would still drain over time just perhaps not as quickly..?

[redwire]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

A car battery wastes about 4mA just sitting there, due to impurities in the electrolyte. Solar chargers can use many mA as well. The car draws up to 100mA average for the remote RX, canister purge cycle and all that stuff the ECU does when the key is off.
Lots of outrage over Subaru ECU's pigging out and killing a battery in a couple weeks or less.

If you only can charge a few hours per sunny day, you'll find you need a fair bit of power to make up for all this load.

I''m using a mains-powered charge maintainer, it puts out about 14.6V 2A for a top up (equalization) charge then shifts down to float charge 13.8V at a few hundred mA, overnight down to 100mA.

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Definitely depends on the size of the battery versus wattage of the panel, but I'd say that a "dumb" 10W into a 50Ah battery you will need to water the battery and it could eventually cause damage if you never use the battery. At 10W it's about C/60, which is not horrible but still will cause eventual dry out. If it were a sealed AGM battery with proper recombination, then you won't have to worry about electrolyte loss.

Ideally you don't go way too much over about 3x the parasitic draw of the battery (for most cars it's 1W or so tops) if you can't regulate the voltage. But a simple shunt or series regulator will be sufficient to deal with water loss, but do keep in mind it's temperature dependent.

oh btw, a $0 way to maintain your battery if you don't care about ECU settings and less than say 3 months of non-use: just disconnect the battery. If it discharges without it being connected, you need a new battery anyway...

what about a simple circuit that cuts off charging when the battery reaches peak voltage?

[EasyGoing1]

Re: About Solar Chargers...

Definitely depends on the size of the battery versus wattage of the panel, but I'd say that a "dumb" 10W into a 50Ah battery you will need to water the battery and it could eventually cause damage if you never use the battery. At 10W it's about C/60, which is not horrible but still will cause eventual dry out. If it were a sealed AGM battery with proper recombination, then you won't have to worry about electrolyte loss.

Ideally you don't go way too much over about 3x the parasitic draw of the battery (for most cars it's 1W or so tops) if you can't regulate the voltage. But a simple shunt or series regulator will be sufficient to deal with water loss, but do keep in mind it's temperature dependent.

oh btw, a $0 way to maintain your battery if you don't care about ECU settings and less than say 3 months of non-use: just disconnect the battery. If it discharges without it being connected, you need a new battery anyway...

this battery is maintenance-free... it claims you can even mount it upside down and it has a 10-year warranty. no water to deal with...