A2141 Not powering on - case study

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  • mon2
    Badcaps Legend
    • Dec 2019
    • 14003
    • Canada

    #1

    A2141 Not powering on - case study

    This is a case study on a 'sudden death' A2141 unit brought in for service.

    USB-C meter is @ 5v with ~0A current draw.

    a) Disconnected battery. No power to the machine. Applied the Qianli Tail tester with the USB-C connector. Each USB-C power connector was green with the diode mode of testing. CD321x are not defective as originally thought.

    b) PPBUS_g3h is not shorted but is a low voltage due to the low INPUT voltage of 5v being boosted. On a random power up attempt, PPBUS_g3h was at the expected 12v63 range AND input voltage was observed to be @ 20v for a few seconds. Power cycling between the 5v / 20v for a few seconds.

    c) Upon probing assorted board voltages, observed that the PP2V5_NAND_SSD0 @ L9580 = 0v. Is the enable pin at the correct voltage for this TPS62180 (U9580) regulator?

    Monitored the (too) tiny 0201 SMD resistor @ R9598 for SSD0_VR_P2V5_EN signal. This signal resistor is @ 1v8 on each side of the (too) tiny resistor. So the logic board is wanting to turn ON.

    d) Next, is the painful removal of the logic board process. Once the board was dismantled from the (abused) enclosure - observed the regulator for this SSD as follows:

    Click image for larger version

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    The SSD0 power rail has a normal resistance of ~57R ohms to ground. For this reason, still worth the effort to replace this common point of failure regulator from TI. Part can be sourced from Digikey / Mouser / Aliexpress (suggest in this order). Our DK package is lost in transit but expect it to arrive tomorrow(?). Will update this thread after the surgery.

    SSD1 power rail is fine and stable @ 2v5 to ground. Also with ~57R ohms to ground.
  • mon2
    Badcaps Legend
    • Dec 2019
    • 14003
    • Canada

    #2
    Updated pics.

    This unit had a defective SSD0 power rail which usually means that the TPS62180 is defective. This was confirmed. However, the PPBUS_G3H rail was in the normal range and not shorted. For this reason, we proceeded to just replace the defective regulator. Unit was repaired after this replacement.

    High heat (Best 863 @ 550C dial + low air pressur @ 30) - worked very well to remove and replace this tiny WLCSP component without disturbing the nearby components.

    Summary: Do not give up on this motherboard as you may find the SSD is still alive.

    Click image for larger version

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