Help Needed: Reverse Polarity Issue on HP EliteBook 840 G4 – Where Do I Begin?

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  • Dev Goose
    New Member
    • Dec 2024
    • 3
    • New Zealand

    #1

    Help Needed: Reverse Polarity Issue on HP EliteBook 840 G4 – Where Do I Begin?

    Hi everyone, I recently acquired an HP EliteBook 840 G4 (6050A2854301-MB-A01) that I'm hoping to bring back to life. I'm fairly new to laptop repairs but eager to learn and willing to put in the effort to understand and fix this. Any advice or guidance would mean a lot!


    What Happened
    The issue started when the laptop was accidentally plugged in with reverse polarity. Before this incident, the laptop would show a power/charging light whenever it was plugged in. However, now it's completely unresponsive—no lights, no power, nothing. I've been doing some research and understand that reverse polarity can damage components like the protection circuitry near the DC input, fuses, MOSFETs, or capacitors. However, I'm not sure where to begin diagnosing and testing for potential failures.

    What I Have
    I've managed to find a schematic for the HP EliteBook 840 G3 motherboard. While it's not the exact model, I believe it may still be helpful since the architecture might be similar. I'm open to suggestions on how to use this effectively to locate and test key components on my G4. https://www.badcaps.net/filedata/fetch?id=3465844

    What I've Done So Far
    • Inspected the motherboard visually, but I couldn't find any obvious signs of damage (e.g., burnt components or blown capacitors).
    • Started reading up on reverse polarity issues and common failure points like the input protection circuit.
    • Checked if the board was receiving power from the dc jack – which it was.
    What I'm Looking For
    1. Where Should I Begin?
      • I'm not sure where to start. What should I check first on the motherboard to see what's broken?
    2. Using the G3 Schematic
      • I found a schematic for the HP EliteBook 840 G3. Is it useful for my 840 G4? How can I use it to figure out what's wrong?
    About Me
    I am a teenager and complete beginner to laptop repair and know this may be challenging, but I'm here to learn. I'm interested in learning more about this vast field, so please feel free to explain things in detail if possible. Thanks in advance for any advice or insights you can share! Your help is deeply appreciated, and I'll do my best to provide updates on my progress.


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  • mon2
    Badcaps Legend
    • Dec 2019
    • 14169
    • Canada

    #2
    Hi and welcome.

    1) Review the sticky above by piernov.

    2) Unable to find schematics for this exact board but the board in front of you should be helpful. Hunt for the charger IC that should be nearby the DCin power jack. Often, HP boards wll feature the DCin jack followed by 2 x DCin mosfets and then the charger IC. The charger IC is often the 'BQ' series so look for this topside markings. It will be a square IC. Share the full topside markings of this IC. Once found, then the datasheet or other similar reference schematics will help to determine the position of the N-channel DCin mosfets.

    3) Then the fun begins to debug this board.

    Comment

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